Challenge Bowl Renal/gu

Front 1

A tumor in the pelvis of a 40 year old woman has caused an obstruction of the umbilical arteries, resulting in compromised blood flow to what structure?

Back 1

Bladder

Front 2

Inguinal hernia in newborns results from a failure to close of what structure?

Back 2

Processus vaginalis

Front 3

On exam, a patient with acute and massive renal failure has pronounced edema from head to foot. What is the term for this type of edema?

Back 3

Anasarca

Front 4

What is the major toxicity of cyclosporine?

Back 4

Renal

Front 5

A kidney stone lodged in the lower ureter often results in pain referred to where?

Back 5

Ipsilateral testicle

Front 6

The left adrenal vein drains into what vessel?

Back 6

Left renal vein

Front 7

The right renal artery passes directly posterior to what structure?

Back 7

Inferior vena cava

Front 8

Damage to which nerves would result in the denervation of the detrusor muscle and hinder bladder emptying?

Back 8

Pelvic splanchnic nerves

Front 9

Blunt trauma to the back that fractures the right 12th rib would likely damage what structure?

Back 9

Right kidney

Front 10

What material is the most common composition of a kidney stone?

Back 10

Calcium oxalate

Front 11

What is the most common cause of secondary hyperparathyroidism?

Back 11

Kidney failure

Front 12

What is the most common form of nephrotic syndrome in children?

Back 12

Minimal change disease

Front 13

What is the reversal drug for BZD intoxication?

Back 13

Flumazenil

Front 14

What is the pharmacologic treatment for ethylene glycol poisoning?

Back 14

Fomepizole

Front 15

Diabetes drug that should be discontinued prior to administration of contrast agent?

Back 15

Metformin

Front 16

Dysmorphic RBCs in urine

Back 16

Glomerulonephritis