Ch.6 Cosm

Front 1

Clear layer of epidermis consisting of transparent cells

Back 1

Stratum Lucidum

Front 2

congenital leukoderma or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes

Back 2

Albinism

Front 3

itchy, swollen lesion that lasts only a few hours; caused by a blow, the bite of an insect, urticaria, or the sting of a nettle

Back 3

Wheal

Front 4

sebaceous cyst or fatty tumor

Back 4

Steatoma

Front 5

cutaneous outgrowth of the skin

Back 5

Skin Tag

Front 6

protein base similar to collagen that forms elastic tissue

Back 6

Elastin

Front 7

change in pigmentation of skin caused by exposure to the sun or ultraviolet rays

Back 7

Tan

Front 8

largest organ of the body

Back 8

The Skin

Front 9

crack in the skin that penetrates the dermis, such as chapped hands or lips

Back 9

Fissure

Front 10

deficiency in perspiration, often result of fever or certain skin diseases

Back 10

Anhidrosis

Front 11

thick scar resulting from excessive growth of fibrous tissue

Back 11

Keloid

Front 12

abnormal growth of the skin

Back 12

Hypertrophy

Front 13

blackheads

Back 13

Comedones

Front 14

dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while healing; scab

Back 14

Crust

Front 15

the epidermis

Back 15

Cuticle or Scarf Skin

Front 16

abnormal sac containing fluid above and below the skin

Back 16

Cyst

Front 17

other names for dermis

Back 17

Derma, Corium, Cutis, True Skin

Front 18

inflammatory condition of the skin

Back 18

Dermatitis

Front 19

an eruptive skin infection caused by contact with irritating substances such as chemical or tints

Back 19

Dermatitis Venenata

Front 20

skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

Back 20

Excoriation

Front 21

coiled base of sudoriferous (sweat) glands

Back 21

Fundus

Front 22

skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands from retained secretions

Back 22

Acne

Front 23

skin disorder characterized by light abnormal patches; caused by bum or congenital disease that destorys the pigment-producing cells

Back 23

Leukoderma

Front 24

fibrous protein that gives the skin form & strength

Back 24

Collagen

Front 25

condition characterized by increased pigmentation on the skin, in spots that are not elevated

Back 25

Chloasma

Front 26

deepest layer of epidermis responsible for growth

Back 26

Stratum Germinativum

Front 27

type of skin cancer more serious than basal cell carcinoma; often characterized by scaly red papules or nodules

Back 27

Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Front 28

the outermost layer of the skin

Back 28

Epidermis

Front 29

fever blister or cold sore

Back 29

Herpes Simplex

Front 30

small or large malformation of the skin due to abnormal pigmentation or dialated capillaries; birthmark

Back 30

Nevus

Front 31

Lies directly beneath epidermis and contains small, cone-shaped projections of elastic tissue pointing upward

Back 31

Papillary Layer

Front 32

pimple

Back 32

Papule

Front 33

skin disease characterized by red patches; covered with white-silver scales usually found on scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back

Back 33

Psoriasis

Front 34

an inflamed pimple containing pus

Back 34

Pustule

Front 35

horny, outer layer of the epidermis

Back 35

Stratum Corneum

Front 36

most serious form of skin cancer; often characterized by black or dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised

Back 36

Malignant Melanoma

Front 37

Granular layer of epidermis

Back 37

Stratus Granulosum

Front 38

abnormal cell mass, varying in size, shape, and color

Back 38

Tumor

Front 39

open lesion on the skin or mucous membrane of the body, accompanied by pus and loss of skin depth

Back 39

Ulcer

Front 40

a medical skin specialist

Back 40

Dermatologist

Front 41

study of skin, its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatments

Back 41

Dermatology

Front 42

whiteheads

Back 42

Milia

Front 43

this layer supplies skin with oxygen and nutrients

Back 43

Reticular Layer

Front 44

most common and least severe type of skin cancer; often characterized by light or pearly nodules

Back 44

Basal Cell Carcinoma

Front 45

freckles

Back 45

Lentigines

Front 46

small blister or sac containing clear fluid, lying within

Back 46

Vesicle

Front 47

fatty layer supplies skin with oxygen and nutrients

Back 47

Subcutaneous Layer

Front 48

tiny grains of pigment deposited in the stratum germinativum of the epidermis & the papillary layers of the dermis

Back 48

Melanin

Front 49

chronic congestion appearing primarily on the cheeks and nose, characterized by redness, dilation of the blood vessels, and the formation of papules & pustules

Back 49

Rosacea

Front 50

condition of dry, scaly skin due to deficiency or absence of sebum; caused by old age and by exposure to cold

Back 50

Asteatosis

Front 51

Foul-smelling perspiration, usually noticeable in the armpits or on the feet

Back 51

Bromhidrosis

Front 52

large blister containing a watery fluid; similar to a vesicle but larger

Back 52

Bulla

Front 53

milky-white spots (leukoderma) of the skin; acquired condition

Back 53

Vitiligo

Front 54

excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness

Back 54

Hyperhidrosis

Front 55

inflammatory, painful itching disease of the skin, acute or chronic in nature, presenting many forms of dry or moist lesions

Back 55

Eczema

Front 56

small, discolored patch; freckle

Back 56

Macula

Front 57

6 Functions of the skin

Back 57

Heat Regulation, Secretion, Absorbtion, Protection, Sensation, Excretion

Front 58

prickly heat; acute inflammatory disorder of the sweat glands

Back 58

Milaria Rubra

Front 59

small, brownish spot or blemish on the skin

Back 59

Mole

Front 60

specialist in cleansing, preservation of health, and beautification of the skin & body

Back 60

Esthetician

Front 61

skin condition caused by an abnormal increase of secretion from the sebaceous glands

Back 61

Seborrhea

Front 62

oil glands

Back 62

Sebaceous Glands

Front 63

Light-colored, slightly raised mark on the skin formed afer an injury or lesion

Back 63

Scar

Front 64

any thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily, such as abnormal or excessive dandruff

Back 64

Scale

Front 65

underlying, or inner layer of skin

Back 65

Dermis

Front 66

acquired, superficial, thickened patch of epidermis commonly known as callus, caused by pressure or friction on hands & feet

Back 66

Keratoma

Front 67

sweat glands

Back 67

Sudoriferous Glands

Front 68

abnormal rounded, solid lump above, within, or under the skin

Back 68

Tubercle

Front 69

abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with a circular and irregular shape

Back 69

Stain