Geography 6-10 Som

Front 1

Define transport?

Back 1

Transport is the of moving, carrying and conveying items and people from place to another

Front 2

What is communication?

Back 2

Communication is the process of transferring information between individuals and groups

Front 3

List factories affecting transport and communication facilities?

Back 3

A) Demand and supply

B) Alternative sources

C) Politics

Front 4

Define canal transport?

Back 4

A canal transport is artificial waterway

Front 5

Small canals in North America include

Back 5

Soo canal and

welland canal

Front 6

How many canals dose Africa has

Back 6

Africa has two waterways are

1) jonglei canal 2) Suez canal

Hint 6

Suez in Egypt and jonglei located in south Sudan

Front 7

Mention the six major sea routes in the world

Back 7

1) The north Atlantic sea route

II) The Mediterranean-Eastern sea route

III) The European-Eastern South African

Hint 7

IV) The Panama sea route

5.) The Cape of Good Hope Sea route

Vi.) The north pacific sea route

Front 8

What is road transport?

Back 8

Road transport is the most universal mode of transport in terms of its spread and availability of space

Front 9

What are ad vantages of road transport?

Back 9

a) Short distanceb) Flexibilityc) Shared trafficd) Stepwise developmen

Front 10

What are disadvantages of road transport?

Back 10

Slackened traffic) (Pollution) (Accident) (Uneconomical)

Front 11

What are ad'vantages of water transport?

Back 11

(Resistance). (Infrastructure). (Economical)

Front 12

What are disadvantages of water transport?

Back 12

Interruption. Obstacles. Limited network

Hint 12

Interruption= مقطاع

Obstacles=عائق

Front 13

What are ad'vantages of railway transport?

Back 13

( Low cost of transport). ( Fast transportation). ( Economy of space). ( Minimal pollution)

Hint 13

Minimal=little

Front 14

Define air transport?

Back 14

Air transport comprises all air borne means of transport

Front 15

What is telecommunication?

Back 15

Telecommunication is the act of transferring information over a long distance using letters, telegraphs, telexes and facsimile machines

Front 16

Ch7

Back 16

Trade

Front 17

Define trade?

Back 17

Trade refers to the buying and selling of goods and services

Front 18

Where barter trade was mainly restricted?

Back 18

Barter trade was mainly restricted to short distances because of poor means of transport and obstacles such as forests and mountains

Hint 18

barter=مقايضة

Front 19

What are types of trade?

Back 19

Internal trade and external trade

Front 20

Define internal trade?

Back 20

This type of trade also known as domestic trade and involves the buying and selling of goods within country

Front 21

What are types of traders involved in the home trade?

Back 21

Wholesaler and retailer

Hint 21

retailer= بائع بالتجزئة

Front 22

Define wholesaler?

Back 22

Wholesaler usually purchase goods in bulk from producers and sell them to retailers

Front 23

What are retailers?

Back 23

Retailers are those traders who buy goods from the wholesaler and sell to individual consumers

Front 24

What is external trade?

Back 24

This type of trade also called international its trade carried out between a country and the rest of the world

Front 25

What are the factors that influencing international trade?

Back 25

1) Demand and supply2) Transport and communication3) Capital4) Taxation

Front 26

Ch8

Back 26

Population

Front 27

What is population?

Back 27

Population in its general use refers to all the inhabitants of a given place and may be plant or animals

Hint 27

inhabitants= ساكن مقيم

Front 28

Define human population?

Back 28

Human population refers to the total number of people found in or inhabiting a given area

Front 29

What are sources of population data?

Back 29

Primary source of population data and

secondary source of population data

Front 30

List primary source of population data?

Back 30

a) Registration b) Census c) Sample survey

Hint 30

Registration= تسجيل

Census= حصاء سكاني

Front 31

List secondary source of population data?

Back 31

Tally tapes b) Published reports. c) Unpublished report

Front 32

Define census

Back 32

The term census refers to the count of the entire population of an area and the compilation of demographic. Social and economic information of the population being enumerated at a given time and place

Front 33

What are the two types of population growth?

Back 33

a) Natural population growth.

b) Numerical population growth

Front 34

Define natural population growth?

Back 34

Natural population growth: is the natural increase or decrease in population

Front 35

Define numerical population growth?

Back 35

Numerical population growth: is the actual (absolute) increase of the number of people in an area within a given period

Front 36

What are the factors influencing population growth?

Back 36

a) Fertility b) Mortality c) Migration

Front 37

Define fertility

Back 37

Fertility refers to the ability of a woman to give birth to a live child

Front 38

Define mortality

Back 38

Mortality refers to the deaths among members of a population

Front 39

Define migration?

Back 39

Migration is the temporary or permanent change of residence of people as they move from one place to another

Hint 39

residence= مسكن

Front 40

What are the causes of migration?

Back 40

Pressure of land, better employment opportunities, warfare and calamites

Front 41

What are the types of migration

Back 41

Internal migration. International migration

Front 42

State the types of internal migration?

Back 42

1)Rural-urban migration

2) Rural-rural migration

3) Urban-rural migration

4)Urban-urban migration

Front 43

Ch:9

Back 43

settlement

Front 44

What does human settlement mean?

Back 44

Human settlement means the built-up environment. It means the villages. the infrastructure to town or any place where human activities take place.

Front 45

What are the types of human settlements?

Back 45

A) Rural and b) urban settlements

Front 46

Define urbanization?

Back 46

Urbanization means the growth and spread of towns and town life. The world urban comes from the Greek word (urbs)

Front 47

What are the geographical factors influence location and settlement patterns?

Back 47

A) Climate b) Landforms. c) Environmental disease

d) Soil fertility e) Presence of water bodies

Hint 47

patterns= أنماط

Front 48

What are the main settlement patterns?

Back 48

a) Nucleated settlement patternsb) Dispersed settlement patternsc) Linear settlement patterns

Front 49

What are the two elements of climate which influence where people settle?

Back 49

Rainfall and temperature

Front 50

Ch:10

Back 50

Environmental

management& conservation

Hint 50

conservation= حفظ

Front 51

What is the meaning of environment?

Back 51

The term environment means all the external surrounding conditions which influence behavior and survival of living things

Hint 51

survival=remaining

Front 52

Tell types of environment?

Back 52

1)The natural environment,

2)the geographical environment,

3)the physical environment,

4)the non-human environment and 5)cultural environment

Front 53

Define environmental conservation?

Back 53

This means the preservation from destruction. Waste or loss of natural resources by careful use and management

Hint 53

preservation= protect

Front 54

Define environmental management?

Back 54

Environmental management is the planning and implementing of the plan to ensure effective and proper utilization of the available resources in the environment, in order to achieve the set objectives

Front 55

List the needs of environmental conservation and management?

Back 55

1) Proper utilization of resource, 2) sustenance of human life,

3) economic value

Front 56

Define environmental hazards?

Back 56

Environmental hazards are the occurrences in the environment that causes disturbance of the equilibrium (balance) of an ecosystem.

Hint 56

hazards= خطر

Front 57

State environmental hazards?

Back 57

1) Tropical cyclones,

2) seismic disturbances,

3) drought and desertification

Front 58

Define drought

Back 58

Drought: is a condition where by an area experiences a rainfall deficient season followed by a long dry period.

Front 59

Define desertification?

Back 59

Desertification:) is a progressive process of land degradation of a once life supporting environment in the arid,

( semi arid) and ( dry sub-humid areas)