Ch.4 Sanskrit Vocab

Front 1

अतीव

Back 1

(aītva)(ind) exceedingly, very

Front 2

अनु + (root) भू → अनुभवित

Back 2

(anubhavati) experience, feel (1P)

Front 3

अपि

Back 3

(api) (ind) also, too, even; question marker indefinitiser (with interrogative pronouns)

Front 4

अहो

Back 4

(aho) (ind) "Aha!" "Oh!"

Front 5

अहम्

Back 5

(aham) (pr) I

Front 6

(root) अस् --> अस्ति

Back 6

(asti) (2P) be

Front 7

आ + (root) गम् --> आगच्छति

Back 7

(āgacchati)(1P) come

Front 8

इति

Back 8

(iti)(ind) quotation mark

Front 9

इव

Back 9

(iva)(ind) like, as (follows word to which it refers)

Front 10

एकदा

Back 10

(ekadā)(ind) once, one time

Front 11

एवम्

Back 11

(evam)(ind) thus, in this way

Front 12

कथम्

Back 12

(katham)(ind) how? How is it...?

Front 13

किमिति

Back 13

(kimiti)(idiom) What's this? why?

Front 14

कुपित

Back 14

(kupita)(adj) enraged, angry

Front 15

(root) कृ --> करोति

Back 15

(karoti)(8P)do, make

Front 16

(root) गम् --> गच्छति

Back 16

(gacchati)(1P)go

Front 17

गृहम्

Back 17

(gṛham)(n) house, home

Front 18

च

Back 18

(ca)(ind) and (placed after a series or between each pair of a series, e.g., रामश्च लक्ष्मणश्च or रामो लक्ष्मणश्च)

Front 19

चरितम्

Back 19

(caritam)(n) adventures, life story

Front 20

(root) चिन्त् --> चिन्तयति

Back 20

(cintayati)(10P) think, consider

Front 21

जनः

Back 21

(janaḥ)(m) person: as collective noun--people / plural--folk

Front 22

(root) जीव् --> जीवति

Back 22

(jīvati)(1P) live, survive

Front 23

तीक्षण

Back 23

(tīkṣṇa)(adj) sharp

Front 24

तत्र

Back 24

(tatra)(ind) there, with regard to that

Front 25

त्वम्

Back 25

(tvam)(pr) you

Front 26

दशरथः

Back 26

(daśarathaḥ) (m) (prop) famous king, Rama's father

Front 27

दुःखम्

Back 27

(duḥkham)(n) sorrow, misery

Front 28

दुष्कृतम्

Back 28

(duṣkṛtam)(n) evil act

Front 29

धार्मिक

Back 29

(dhārmika)(adj) righteous

Front 30

न

Back 30

(na)(ind) negative particle

Front 31

(root) नश् --> नश्यति

Back 31

(naśyati)(4P) perish, be destroyed

Front 32

नाम

Back 32

(nāma)(ind) "by name," namely

Front 33

नृपः

Back 33

(nṛpaḥ)(m) king

Front 34

(root) पश् --> पश्यति

Back 34

(paśyati)(4P) see

Front 35

पीडित

Back 35

(pīḍita)(adj) afflicted, oppressed

Front 36

पुत्रः

Back 36

(putraḥ)(m) son

Front 37

पुनः (पुनर्)

Back 37

(punaḥ)(ind) again {पुनःपुनः again and again}

Front 38

बालकः

Back 38

(bālakaḥ)(m) boy, young man

Front 39

ब्राह्मणः

Back 39

(m) a brahman

Front 40

(root) भाष् --> भाषते

Back 40

(bhāṣate)(1Â) speak, say, address

Front 41

भीत

Back 41

(bhīta)(adj) afraid

Front 42

(root) भू --> भवति

Back 42

(bhavati)(1P) be, become

Front 43

भूमिपः

Back 43

(bhūmipaḥ)(m) king

Front 44

(root) मन् --> मन्यते

Back 44

(manyate)(4Â) think

Front 45

मूर्खः

Back 45

(mūrkhaḥ)(m) fool

Front 46

मृगः

Back 46

(mṛgaḥ)(m) deer

Front 47

(root) वद् --> वदति

Back 47

(vadati)(1P) speak

Front 48

वनम्

Back 48

(vanam)(n) forest

Front 49

(root) वस् --> वसति

Back 49

(vasati)(1P) dwell

Front 50

विना

Back 50

(vinā)(ind) without (use after द्वितीया, तृतीया, or पञ्चमी विभक्ति)

Front 51

(root) शप् --> शपति

Back 51

(śapati)(1P) curse

Front 52

शरः

Back 52

(śaraḥ)(m) arrow

Front 53

शोकः

Back 53

(śokaḥ)(m) grief, sorrow

Front 54

सः

Back 54

(saḥ)(pr) he

Front 55

श्रीरामः

Back 55

(śrīrāmaḥ)(m) (prop) "glorious Rama"

Front 56

सुखम्

Back 56

(sukham)(ind) happily

Front 57

सुन्दर

Back 57

(sundara)(adj) beautiful, handsome

Front 58

स्म

Back 58

(sma)(used after लट् to form simple past tense)

Front 59

स्वयम्

Back 59

(svayam)(ind) by one's self, to one's self

Front 60

हत

Back 60

(hata)(adj) killed

Front 61

(root) हन् --> हन्ति

Back 61

(hanti)(2P) kill, strike

Front 62

हा

Back 62

(hā)(ind) vocative particle ("Ah") expressing grief

Front 63

हे

Back 63

(he)(ind) vocative particle ("O") precedes vocative