Ch4 Bro Mike Test

Front 1

The 14th and 15th centuries are years of ___________ and __________ in the church.

Back 1

controversy, corruption

Front 2

After Pope Boniface dies and Phillip IV has _________ put in as pope, the papacy is moved to _______, France and begins the period known as the _____________________

Back 2

1. clement v
2. avignon
3. Babylonian Captivity

Front 3

The _______ pope lives in Absque luxury and in many instances were often corrupt

Back 3

avignon

Front 4

__ _________ __ _____ urges the pope to return to Rome and __________ does eventually return the papacy to Rome

Back 4

St. Catherine of Siena
Gregory XI

Front 5

During the 14th and 15th Centuries the Church was plagued by:

Back 5

The Hundred Years War
The Black Plague

Front 6

Most of the time the poor were the fighters and hence the biggest losers of this war between England and France. St. Joan of Arc becomes a controversial person in this conflict

Back 6

The Hundred Years War

Front 7

People died within hours of being infected. People sought out strange and bizarre religious practices to ward off death

Back 7

The Black Plague

Front 8

settled the idea of having 2 popes and tried to say that a council in the church had more authority than the pope. It was unsuccessful in wrestling power away from the pope

Back 8

The Council of Constance

Front 9

___ ___ in Bohemia and ____ ________ in England claim that the Bible had the final say in spiritual matters and the pope did not

Back 9

Jan Hus
John Wycliffe

Front 10

was burned at the stake at the Council of Constance but it began a trend of Nationalism and mistrust of the papacy

Back 10

Jan Hus

Front 11

This idea that formulated by the arts in Renaissance Europe, which stresses the human over the Divine.

Back 11

Humanism

Front 12

name 4 humanists

Back 12

Raphael, Dante, DaVinci, Michelangelo

Front 13

Most Humanists were __________

Back 13

Christians

Front 14

During this time the ______ family makes a huge impact on the church. Because of their wealth and influence they set the church on fire with some of its greatest achievements in the arts

Back 14

Medici

Front 15

Become a way for the Church to finance many of its Churches and artistic works. Basically Selling time out of purgatory

Back 15

Indulgences

Front 16

The Renaissance, in some ways but not all, was a time of secularism and the shunning of religion. Reasons for this would be:

Back 16

· New ideas became more important than Church tradition
· The medici’s (pope Julius II) focus more on buildings and military power than anything spiritual
· The black death arising superstition
· Priests and Kings resenting taxiation

Front 17

10-31-1517 – nails 95 thesis to the church of Wittenberg

Back 17

Martin Luther

Front 18

According to Luther, _________ has more authority than _________

Back 18

Scripture
Tradition

Front 19

According to Luther there are only two sacraments: _______ and _________

Back 19

Baptism and Eucharist

Front 20

wanted more democratic rule in the church and the removal of art in church buildings. He stars the Anabaptist movement in Switzerland

Back 20

Ulrich Zwingli

Front 21

Teaches predesti nation which states that one is predestined by God to go to heaven or hell before they are born. John Knox picks up on his idea which states everyone is priest. This leads to the founding of the Presbyterian Church

Back 21

John Calvin

Front 22

Because the Pope would not grant him an annulment, Henry separates himself from the Roman Church by the Act of Supremacy and forms the Anglican Church (Church of England and USA- Episcopal)

Back 22

Henry VIII

Front 23

A group that stressed the important of adult baptism and claimed infant baptism was wrong. This group started in the 1500s (Ulrich Zwingli) and later sbdivided into the Baptists, Mennonites, Amish, and Quakers

Back 23

Anabaptists

Front 24

The Fifth Latern Council called by ______ forbids ______

Back 24

Julius
Simony

Front 25

According to the Council of Trent: God revelas himself through _________ and ________

Back 25

Scripture
Tradition

Front 26

According to the Council of Trent: The Sacrament of ________ is the only way to get rid of a mortal sin

Back 26

Pennance

Front 27

According to the Council of Trent: _________ exists

Back 27

Purgatory

Front 28

According to the Council of Trent: Priests must receive _________ ________ prior to ordination

Back 28

Seminary Training

Front 29

1. What would be four major reasons for the Protestent Reformation? Explain each reason.

Back 29

New ideas became more important than Church tradition
The medici’s (pope Julius II) focus more on buildings and military power than anything spiritual
The black death arising superstition
Priests and Kings resenting taxiation

Front 30

2. Explain how the Protestent Reformation is started by Martin Luther.

Back 30

10-31-1517 – nails 95 thesis to the church of Wittenberg
At the Diet of Worms, Luther is excommunicated for not recanting his ideas about Christianity. This leads to the founding of the Lutheran Church.

Front 31

3. Name and explain three other Protestent movements.

Back 31

Ulrich Zwingli wanted more democratic rule in the church and the removal of art in church buildings. He stars the Anabaptist movement in Switzerland. He also belived in adult baptism. John Calvin teaches predesti nation which states that one is predestined by God to go to heaven or hell before they are born. John Knox picks up on his idea which states everyone is priest. This leads to the founding of the Presbyterian Church. Henry VIII- Because the Pope would not grant him an annulment, Henry separates himself from the Roman Church by the Act of Supremacy and forms the Anglican Church.

Front 32

4. Explain the five major teachings of the Council of Trent.

Back 32

Priests must receive seminary training prior to ordination
There are seven sacraments
Purgatory exists
God revelas himself through Scripture and Tradition
Index of Forbidden Books outlines books with ideas that Catholics were forbidden to read

Front 33

5. Explain the Western Schism. How does this contribute to the Protestent Reformation?

Back 33

Because the French felt forced into electing Urban VI by the Italians, they eventually deposed Urban and elected Clement V. Different countries in Europe supported the two different popes and this led to a split within the Roman church. This contributed to the Protestent Reformation because it questioned the Pope’s authority and created divisions within the Church.