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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
molecule that holds genetic information capable of replicating and producing an exact copy whenever the cell divides
diaphragm
alternating contractions and relaxation of the diaphragm is essential to the breathing process.
metabolism
Sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in cell or an organism
metabolism includes the building up(anabolism) and breaking down ( catabolism ) of body constituents
Organelle
cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as the nucleus(reproduction), ribosomes(protein synthesis), Golgi apparatus (removal of material from the cell), and lysomes(digestion)
abduction
movement away from the midsagittal (median) plane of the body or one of its parts.
adduction
movement toward the midsagittal (median) plane of the body.
medial
pertaining to the midline of the body or structure
lateral
pertaining to a side
superior (cephalad)
toward the head or upper portion of a structure
inferior (caudal)
away from the head, or toward the tail or lower part of a structure
proximal
near the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body
distal
further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body
anterior (ventral)
front of the body
posterior (dorsal)
back of the body
parietal
pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity
visceral
pertaining to the viscera, or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs
prone
lying on the abdomen, face down
supine
lying horizontally on the back, face up
inversion
turning inward or inside out
Eversion
turning outward
Palmer
pertaining to the Palm of the hand
plantar
pertaining to the sole of the foot
superficial
toward the surface of the body (external)
deep
away from the surface of the body(internal)