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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
how do u transport fluids, large particles, and macromolecules into the cell?
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vesicular transport
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what is vesicular trafficking?
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moving stuff from one area in the cell to another
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when u move stuff inside of a cell, how is it done?
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with vesicles
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How is vesicular transport energized?
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with ATP
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what kind of things are moved out of the cell by exocytosis
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mucous, hormones, neurotransmitters, wastes
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for exocytosis what must be first done
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enclose stuff that will be thrown out with a vesicle
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what molecules aid the process of exocytosis
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v and t snares, causes the vesicle to fuse to the plasma membrane
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what is transocytosis
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moving stuff into, across, and then out of the cell
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the vesicles that do transcytosis, vesicular trafficking, and endocytosis are coated with
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protein
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clathrin coated vesicles are used for
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endocytosis and transcytosis
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whats the first step of clathrin endocytosis
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formation of clathrin coated pit
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after the clathrin coated vesicle makes its way to the plasma membrane what happens
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it loses its clathrin
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a vesicle that just lost its clathrin coating then proceeds to fuse with another vesicle called an
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endosome
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after fusing with an endosome what happens
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a lysosome digests its contents
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what are the three types of endocytosis that use clathrin coated vesicle
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phagoyctosis, pinocytosis, and receptor mediated endocytosis
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whats the difference bt endocytosis and phagocytosis
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phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis where a large clump of solid material, like a cell or bacteria is eaten
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in phagocytosis do you use clathrin coated stuff
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yes
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whats diff about your typical endocytosis and phagocytosis
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pseudopods form in endocytosis, phag ingesting a solid particle
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whats the name of the endocytic vesicle that forms when a cell is undergoing phagocytosis
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phagosome
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who are the experts of phagocytosis
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white blood cells, and macrophages
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how do phagocytes move
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ameboid motion
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is pinocytosis endocytosis
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yes
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what kind of endocytosis do cells do to sample extracellular fluid
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pinocytosis
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is pinocytosis a routine activity done by the cell
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yes, more so than phagocytosis
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another name for pinocytosis
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fluid-phase endocytosis
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most macromolecules enter by
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receptor mediated endocytosis and transocytosis
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is receptor mediated endoctyosis very selective
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yes
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what other kind of protein coat can be used for endocytosis
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caveolae
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what is caveolae made of
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cavolin
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what is the diff bt caveolae protein capsules and those of clathrin
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caveloae make smaller vesicles and thinner ones
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these proteins line the vesicles that will be used for exocytosis
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snares
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