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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Solution |
A homogenous mixture in any case; looks the same throughout due to complete mixing of molecule-size particles |
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Solvent |
The major component of a solution |
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Solute(s) |
The minor component(s) of a solution |
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Saturated solution |
Fill to capacity with solute, so no more can dissolve |
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Unsaturated solution |
Still more solute can dissolve |
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Solubility |
The maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent, at a certain temperature |
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Soluble |
More than 0.1 mol of solute dissolves per liter (of solvent) at 25°C |
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Insoluble |
Less than 0.1 mol of solute dissolves per liter (of solvent) at 25°C |
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Miscible |
Able to be mixed in any proportions to form a solution |
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Immiscible |
Not able to be mixed in every proportion |
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Dilution |
adding solvent (or another solution) to a solution |
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Stock solution |
A concentrated solution (in a stockroom) which is diluted to form useful solutions of lower concentration |
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Dissociation equation |
Ionic compounds separate into + and - ions |
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Formula equation |
A double replacement reaction written as all ions except the precipitate (or water) formed |
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Net ionic equation |
A complete ionic equation with spectator ions omitted |
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Spectator ion(s) |
Those which do not react in double replacement reactions |
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Precipitate |
The insoluble solid formed (usually in double replacement reactions) |
