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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Science of gathering, describing, and analyzing data or the actual numerical descriptions of sample data

Statistics

Particular group of interest consisting of all persons or things about which one is trying to make an interference or decision

Population

Values that change among members of the population

Variable

Information gathered about a specific variable and may be variety of forms such as counts, measurements, or observations

Data

Numerical description of a particular population

Parameter

When the parameter can’t be determined; the subset of the population is chosen

Sample

Identify the population and the sample of the following:


A survey of 1125 in the United States found that 24% subscribe to satellite radio.

Population— all household in U.S


Sample— 1125 households in the U.S that were surveyed.

Front (Term)

Population— all American air travelers


Sample—542 American air travelers that were surveyed


78%— population parameter

Front (Term)

Population—all adult Americans


Sample— 1000 adult Americans


59%— sample statistic

What are the two main branches of statistics?

Descriptive statistics and Inferential statistics

Gathers, sorts, summarizes, and generally describes the data that have been collected

Descriptive statistics

Uses descriptive statistics to estimate population parameters; deals with interpretation of information collected.

Inferential statistics

Identify the descriptive and inferential statistic

Descriptive statistic— 900 journalist, 500 at local patch


Inferential statistics— 150 journalist and analysis