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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

abscissa

The x-axis.

dependent variable

A variable that cannot be arbitrarily selected and is determined by the independent variable.

exponential equation

y - kB^(mx)

extrapolation

Extending beyond the data points.

Extending beyond the data points.

independent variable

A variable that can be arbitrarily selected.

intercept

The value where a line intersects a coordinate axis.

interpolation

Extending between the data points.

Extending between the data points.

least-squares linear regression

A rigorous mathematical procedure that is used to find a line that best fits all the data points.

A rigorous mathematical procedure that is used to find a line that best fits all the data points.

linear interpolation

The approximation of a curve with a straight line.

The approximation of a curve with a straight line.

linear regression

The process of finding the equation of a straight line that best fits the data.

log-log graph

A graph in which both axes are logarithmic.

ordinate

The y-axis.

power equation

y - kx^m

rectilinear graph

A graph in which both axes are linear.

regression

Going backward from the data to the equation.

semilog graph

A graph in which one axis is logarithmic and the other is linear.

slope

Rise over run.

vapor pressure

The pressure of the vapor in equilibrium with the liquid or the solid.