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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Strategy

Coordinated set of actions that it’s managers take in order to outperform the company’s competitors and achieve superior profitability

All businesses face three central questions

1. what is our present situation


2. what should the company‘s future direction be and what performance targets should be set


3. what’s our plan for running the company and achieving good results

The how’s of strategy

- How to position the firm the marketplace


- how to attract customers


- how to compete against rivals


- how to achieve the firms performance targets


- How to capitalize on opportunities to grow the business


- How to respond to changing economic and market chain conditions

Competitive advantage requires

Meeting customer needs either more


effectively - with products or services that customers value more highly


Or more


efficiently - by providing products or services at a lower cost to customers

Sustainable competitive advantage requires

- Giving buyers lasting reasons to prefer firms products over competitors


- Developing expertise and long-term competitive capabilities that cannot be readily overcome


- Putting the constant quest for sustainable competitive advantage at center stage in crafting your strategy

The five basic strategic approaches

- Low cost provider strategy


- broad differentiation strategy


- A focused low cost strategy


- Focused differentiation strategy


- Best cost provide a strategy

Low-cost provider strategy

Achieving a cost based advantage over arrivals


EX: southwest Amazon Walmart

Broad differentiation strategy

Differentiating the firms products or services from rivals in ways that appeal to a broad spectrum of buyers


EX: Mercedes Neiman Marcus Apple

Focused low-cost strategy

Concentrating on a niche market segment By having lower costs to serve niche members at a lower price


EX: harbor freight H&M dollar shave club

Focused differentiation strategy

Concentrating on a market niche by offering buyers customize attributes that make their specialized needs and taste better than rival products


EX: Ferrari Nike

Best cost provider strategy

Giving customers more perceived value for their money by Satisfying their expectations on key quality features, performance, and/or service attributes that match or exceed their price expectations


EX: Publix Trader Joe’s chipotle

Modify Strategy in response to:

Changing market conditions


Advancing technology


Fresh moves of competitors


Shifting buyer needs


Emerging Market opportunities


New ideas for improving the strategy

Realized strategy is a blend of

Proactive, reactive and abandoned strategy elements

Competitive initiatives and business approaches are a part of what kind of strategy

Realized strategy

Value proposition and profit formula is a part of

The business model

Creates a cost structure that allows for acceptable profits given that pricing is tied to customer value proposition

Creates a cost structure that allows for acceptable profits given that pricing is tied to customer value proposition

VPC stands for rule of the profit formula

V - The value provided to customers


P - the price to charged to customers


C - The firms costs


the firms costs

Rule of the profit formula

The lower the cost (C) for a given customer value proposition (V - P) the greater the ability of the business model to be a money maker

The three Tests a winning strategy must pass

The fit test


The competitive advantage test


The performance test

Does it fit the external and internal aspects of the firms dynamic situation?

Does it fit the external and internal aspects of the firms dynamic situation?

Is it likely to result in a sustainable competitive advantage

Is it likely to result in a sustainable competitive advantage

The performance test

Is it producing superior performance as indicated by the markets profitability, financial and competitive strength, and market standing

Good management

Strategy + strategy carried out well