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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Biology

The scientific study of life

Biosphere

The entire portion of earth inhabited by life, the sum of all the planets ecosystem

Cell

A basic unit of living matter separated from its environment by a plasma membrane; the fundamental structure unit of life

Community

An assemblage of unit the populations of organisms living close enough together for potential interactions

Controlled experiment

An experiment in which an experimental group its compared with a control group that varies only in the factor being tested

Ecosystem

All the organisms on a given area, along with the nonliving (abiotic) factors with which they interact; a biological community and its physical enviornment

Emergent properties

New properties that arose with each step upward in the hierarchy of life, owing to the arrangement and interactions of parts as complexity increases

Eukaryotic cell

A type off cell that has a membrane enclosed nucleus and membrane enclosed organelles. All organisms except bacteria and archaea are comprised of eukaryotic cells

Genome

The complete set of genetic material of an organism our virus

Hypothesis

A testable explanation for a set off observations based on the available data and guided by inductive reasoning

Molecule

Two or more atoms held together by covalent covalent bonds

Organism

An individual living thing, such as bacterium, fungus, protist, plant, or animal

Population

A group of individuals belonging to one species and living in the same geographic area

Prokaryotic cell

A type of cell labeling a membrane-enclosed nucleus and other membrane-enclosed organelles; found only I domains Bacteria and Archaea

Technology

The Application of scientific knowledge for a specific purpose, often involving industry or commerce but also including uses in basic research

Theory

A widely accepted explanatory idea that is broader in score than a hypothesis, generates New hypotheses, and is supported by a large body of evidence