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103 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Abelard
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Heloise correspondence
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Petrarch
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would say be secularized is bad, associated with avignon, founder of renaisssance
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Aquinas
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textbook for muslim outreach. Decided on reasons for believing in theism based on rationalism summa contra gentiles
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Calvin
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humanist,think infant baptism has a biblical basis, sudden conversion
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Anselm
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REASON TO develop theology, brilliant archbishop of Cantebary
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The Great Schism
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3 popes the situation is solved by having a counsel . Caused by abuses
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The Babylonian Captivity of the Church
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period of the Avignon Papacy and the great schism
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The Black Death
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killed 30 - 60 percent of Europe
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The Conciliar Movement
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vatican 1 ends it pope is infallible , created to end the schism, had some successes
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The Fall of Constantinople
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fell to islam starting of the renaissance
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Eugenius IV
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part of the conciliar movement but he heads off some reformers
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The House of Osman
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administrative structure of the ottoman dynasty
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Christopher Columbus
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italian
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The “Renaissance”
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nature, classicism vs. deism
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Brethren of the Common Life
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roman catholic group preached simplicity founded by gerard groote
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Council of Constance
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wanted reformation and crush conciliar movement, Hus was put down, was the highmark of the conciliar movement
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Luther’s Aappeal to the German Nobility”
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appealed to the growing national conciousness
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Luther’s “Sermon on Good Works”
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with the concept of good works if you are justified by faith
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Luther’s “Babylonian Captivity of the Church”
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restore the cup to the laity, rejects transubstantiation
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Luther
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Julius II
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play dialogue written about bad pope
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The Diet of worms
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debate on martin luthers 95 theses
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Scholasticism
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greek philosophy with midevil christianity more a method of learning
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“Christian humanism”
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reformers, interest in the study of greek and hebrew
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Calvin’s Institutes
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systematic theology written after 2 years
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Erasmus
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Julius Exclusis sets the table for the reformation
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Erasmus’ “Julius Excluded”
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play between st. peter and Julius
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J. Eck
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convinces Luther into a protestant viewpoint
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Zwingli
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drowning of the anabaptist, views on communion
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Loyola
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like luther in the Catholic church chastity and poverty
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Xavier
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spanish, founder of society of jesus
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Council of Trent
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New wave of Thomism- neo Thomism Main difference is their use of reason, if something is reasonable it is true
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Henry Viii
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defender of the faith marries anne and breaks with Rome creates anglican church?
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The Act of Supremacy
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henry VIII authority over the church and clement for his marriage
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The Jesuits
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defeated Islam and then turned on protestants arm of the papacy
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Queen Elizabeth
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middle way she is half spanish, there are calvinists, puritans, and catholics
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Cranmer
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takes the english church protestant has a book of prayer and Luther is in it
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Arminianism
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free will to accept or reject salvation
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The Edict of Nantes
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gave rights to french huegenots
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Copernicus
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astronomer, earth is not the center of the universe
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Bacon
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changes the way people have been taking on knowledge from deductive to inductive
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Descartes
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I think, I doubt, therefore I am
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John Bunyan
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english pilgrims progress
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Pascal
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a person should live as though god exists french philosopher
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Richard Simon
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some people israelis added stories to moses , french
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B. Spinoza
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started higher criticism and questions authorship
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Menno Simons
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dutch reformer become the menonites
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John Wesley
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started methodism
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John, Charles, Susanna Wesley
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Lady Huntingdon
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involved with the great revival
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Bonfice Viii
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Phillip IV beat him up started the great schism
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Pius II
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put down the conciliar movement execrabilis
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George Whitefield
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became a calvinist
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Unam Sanctam
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pope's edict all followers of christ need to be under the peter or his decendents boniface
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Voltaire
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god is dead. Built off of criss of the European mind.
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Rousseau
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we have sentiments or internal conciences.
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I. Kant
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Kant used proofs or evidences, he say we have the categorical imperative
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The French Revolution
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transition from feudalism to capitalsim
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Robespierre
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involved with french revolution influenced by the enlightenment
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Napoleon
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invaded italy
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The Civil Constitution of the Clergy
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french law that put church under the state free church lost it's liberties
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Charles Spurgeon
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prince of preachers died 1892
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Sacrosancta
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the idea that the council should have it's own authority
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Karl Barth
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neo orthodox, calvinist but not a goomy one
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Anselm’s ontological argument
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god must exist because existence belongs to the concept of god
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F. Schleiermacher
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liberal theologian influence by romanticism
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Execrabilis
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pius II struck at conciliar movement
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Vatican I
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end the conciliar movement, pope is infallible
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Barmen Declaration
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opposing the Nazi-supported "German-Christian" movement
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John Wycliffe
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christ the head not pope, denial of transubstantian criticism of the papcy
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John Hus
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was burned, scripture was emphasized
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Pius IX
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vatican 1mariology, he is infallible
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Charles Darwin
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came up with evolution
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Elizabeth Frye
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worked on slavery died 1842
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Catholic Modernists
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accepted evolutionism and higher criticism 1910
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The Leipzig Debate
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Luther debated there
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The Immaculate Conception
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mary was without sin
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Mary’s Assumption
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marry was taken into heaven
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Vatican II
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they will now not hold to infallibility and innerancy
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Aslbert Camus
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french existentialist said one must consider if one should kill themselves first.
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David Livingstone
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london missionary society 1873, scientist, anti-slavery
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The Oxford Movement
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till 1841 argued for the return to christian faith
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Clapham Sect (Evangelicals)
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1830 anti slave evangelical anglicans
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John Henry Newman
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tract for the times started oxford movement became a catholic priest
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William Wilberforce
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slavery issue
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William Carey
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father of modern mission died 1834 India
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Mary Slessor
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scottish missionary to nigeria, worked on women's right's
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Hudson Taylor
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brought 800 missionaries cultural zeal
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Willam Paley
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natural theology apologist
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John Nelson Darby
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influencial with plymouth brethren father of dispensationalism
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Welsh Revival (1904-1905)
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evan roberts joeseph jenkins
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Deism
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english connected to revivalism
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Adolph von Harnack
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look to Jesus as to how we should live liberal (maybe modernist)
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Kierkegaard
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danish opposed formalities
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Pope Leo XIII
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worked catholic church's view of modernism
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Thirty Years War (1618-1648)
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protestant and catholic was in germany
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“Crisis of the European Mind”
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people putting their faith in science over God
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The “Scientific Revolution”
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reduces the Renaissance and Reformation
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Romanticism
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we should return to nature and that makes us good
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Peter the Great
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turned the tsars into a russian empire
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Katherine the Great
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russian converted from lutheran to easter orthodoxy
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Spener
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german pietist some would say that it was bringing back in works based righteousness
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Zinzendorf
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founder of moravian church dresden
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