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14 Cards in this Set

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Stateless societies

Societies of varying sizes organized through kinship and lacking the concentration of power found in centralized states.Maghreb

Maghrib

Arabic term for western North Africa. Almoravid’s

Almoravids

A puritanical Islamic reform movement along the Berbers of northwest Africa; built an empire reaching from the Africa savanna into Spain.

Almohads

A later puritanical Islamic reform movement along the Berbers of northwest Africa; also built an empire reaching from the African savanna into Spain.

Ethiopia

A Christian kingdom in the highlands of east Africa.

Lalibela

13th-century Ethiopian ruler; built great rock churches.

Sahel

The extensive grassland belt at the southern edge of the Sahara; an exchange region between the forests to the south and North Africa.

Sudanic states

States trading to North Africa and mixing Islamic and indigenous ways.

Mali

State of the Malinke people, centered between the Senegal and Niger rivers.

Juula

Malinke merchants who traded throughout the Mali Empire and west Africa.

Mansa

Title of the ruler of Mali.

Mansa Kankan Musa

Made a pilgrimage to Mecca during the 14th century that became legendary because of the wealth distributed along the way.

Ishak al-Sahili

An architect who returned with Kankan Musa to Mali; created a distinctive Sudanic architecture using beaten clay.

Sundiata

Created a unified state that became the Mali Empire, died in 1260.