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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Psychometric theories

Use patterns of test performance as starting point to answer questions



Provide evidence for general intelligence and specific intelligences

Hierarchical view of intelligence

A

Gardners theory of multiply intelligences

Draws on research in child development brain damaged adults and exceptional talent



Proposes 9 intelligences



Proposes schools should foster all intelligences.

Sternberg theory of successful intelligences

Involves ones ability skillfully to achieve personal goals



Three abilities


Analytical


Creative


Practical

Binet development of intelligence testing

Created Stanford Binet test which gives a single IQ score


Average is 100


Wisc iv

Gives verbal ability performance



Used as intelligence test and as a clinical test

Bayley scales of infant development

Contains 5 scales



Measures mental and motor development and test behavior of infants 1 to 42 months of age

Stability of infant IQ score

Reliable in the short term



Valid as reasonable predictor of success in school and the workplace



Validity increased with dynamic testing (multiple tests,examining environmet)

Heredity and environmental factors

Effects of heredity shown in family twin and adoption studies



Effects of environment shown in home environment studies


Historical change in IQ scores and intelligence programs.

Impact of ethincity

A

Etnicity and socioeconomic strategies

Culture fair intelligence test


Stereotype threat


Test-taking styles

Gifted and creative

Scores 130 on intelligence tests



Intelligence associated with convergent thinking



Creativity is associated with divergent thinking



Gifted masters an area


Makes up 5% of pop

Risk factors for children with intelligence disabilities

Biological


Social


Behavioral


Educational

Children with intellectual disabilities

A