Ch. 8 & 9 A&p

Front 1

The human body has two ________ that attach the bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.

Back 1

Pectoral (shoulder) girdles

Front 2

The ______ is the anterior bone articulates with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint

Back 2

Clavicle

Front 3

The scapula articulates with the clavicle at the

Back 3

Acromioclavicular joint and glenohumeral joint

Front 4

Slender s shaped clavicle or

Back 4

Collarbone

Front 5

Medial end called the

Back 5

Sternal end

Front 6

Flat lateral end called the

Back 6

Acromial end

Front 7

Is one of the most frequently broken bones

Back 7

Clavicle

Front 8

Is one of the most frequently broken bones

Back 8

Clavicle

Front 9

Shoulder blade

Back 9

Scalpula

Front 10

Is one of the most frequently broken bones

Back 10

Clavicle

Front 11

Shoulder blade

Back 11

Scalpula

Front 12

Arm bone, is the longest and largest bone of the upper level. It articulates proximately with the scapula and distally with two bones the ulna and the radius to form the elbow joint

Back 12

Hummerus

Front 13

Located on the medial aspect of the forarm and is longer than the radius

Back 13

Ulna

Front 14

Located on the medial aspect of the forarm and is longer than the radius

Back 14

Ulna

Front 15

P. U ____ is on the ulna side

Back 15

Pinky

Front 16

The smaller bone of the forearm and is located on the lateral aspect thumb side of the forearm

Back 16

Radius

Front 17

Broad flat fibrous connective tissue. Joins the shafts up to bones and provides a side of attachment for some of the deep skeletal muscles

Back 17

Interosseus membrane

Front 18

Radiocarpal joint

Back 18

Wrist

Front 19

The ______proximal region of the hand and consist of eight small bones the ______

Back 19

Carpus, carpals

Front 20

Bones of the digits, make up the distal part of the hand

Back 20

Phalanges

Front 21

Bones of the digits, make up the distal part of the hand

Back 21

Phalanges

Front 22

Single bone of the digit is referred to as the

Back 22

Phalanx

Front 23

The thumb has two ___ called ___ and ____

Back 23

Phalanges, proximal and distal phalanges

Front 24

Pelvic hip girdle consist of ___ hip bones also called ___, __, or ___

Back 24

Two, coxal, pelvic bones, os coxa

Front 25

Hip bones unite posteriorly with the____ at the ___

Back 25

Sacrum, sacroiliac joints

Front 26

Superior border of the ileum is the

Back 26

Iliac crest

Front 27

Superior border of the ileum is the

Back 27

Iliac crest

Front 28

Inferior posterior portion of the hip bone. Features include thickened ischial tuberosity

Back 28

Ischium

Front 29

The acetabulum and the femoral head form the

Back 29

Hip coxal joint

Front 30

Portion of the bony pelvis superior to the pelvic brim is the

Back 30

False greater pelvis

Front 31

Portion of the bony pelvis inferior to the pelvic brim is the

Back 31

True lesser pelvis

Front 32

Surrounds the pelvic cavity

Back 32

True pelvis

Front 33

___ pelvis is wider and shallower than the ___.

Back 33

Female, male

Front 34

Thigh bone, is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body. Proximal and articulates with the Acetabulum of the hip. It's distal end articulates with the tibia and patella

Back 34

Femur

Front 35

It's a landmark commonly used to locate the site for intramuscular injections

Back 35

Greater trochanter

Front 36

The kneecap. Anterior to the knee joint.

Back 36

Patella

Front 37

The kneecap. Anterior to the knee joint.

Back 37

Patella

Front 38

Develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. It is called the base

Back 38

Sesamoid bone

Front 39

The kneecap. Anterior to the knee joint.

Back 39

Patella

Front 40

Develops in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. It is called the base

Back 40

Sesamoid bone

Front 41

Pointed distal end is referred to as the

Back 41

Apex

Front 42

Or shinbone is the larger medial weight-bearing bone of the leg

Back 42

Tibia

Front 43

Inferior to and continuous with the tibial tuberosity is a sharp ridge that can be felt below the skin known as

Back 43

Anterior border

Front 44

Medial surface of the distal end of the tibia forms the

Back 44

Dial malleous

Front 45

Is parallel and lateral to the tibia, but is considerably smaller. Help stabilize the ankle joint

Back 45

Fibula

Front 46

No synovial and the bones are held together by dense regular connective tissue that is rich and collagen fibers

Back 46

Fibrous joints

Front 47

No synovial and the bones are held together by dense regular connective tissue that is rich and collagen fibers

Back 47

Fibrous joints

Front 48

No synovial. Cavity in the bones are held together by Cartledge

Back 48

Cartaliginous jointa

Front 49

No synovial and the bones are held together by dense regular connective tissue that is rich and collagen fibers

Back 49

Fibrous joints

Front 50

No synovial. Cavity in the bones are held together by Cartledge

Back 50

Cartaliginous jointa

Front 51

Bones forming the joint have a synovial cavity and are united by the dense regular connective tissue of in articular capsule and often by accessory ligaments

Back 51

Synovial joints

Front 52

A fibrous joint composed of a thin layer of dense irregular connective tissue. Occur only between bones of the skull

Back 52

Suture

Front 53

Fibrous joint in which there is a greater distance between the articulating surfaces and more dense irregular connective tissue that in a suture

Back 53

Syndesmosis

Front 54

Allows little or no movement. Articulating bones are tightly connected by either Hyline cartilage or fibrocartilage

Back 54

Cartilaginous joint

Front 55

Joint capsule surrounds a synovial joint encloses the synovial cavity and unites articulating bones

Back 55

Articular capsule

Front 56

Consistent dense regular connective tissue mostly collagen fibers that attached to the periosteum of the articulating bones. Permits considerable movement of a joint wild great tensile strength helps prevent bones from dislocating

Back 56

Fibrous membrane

Front 57

Composed of Areolar connected tissue with elastic fibers includes accumulations of adipose tissue

Back 57

Synovial membrane

Front 58

Flexibility in their articular capsule and ligaments

Back 58

Double jointed

Front 59

The synovial membrane secretes ___ A viscous clear or pale yellow fluid named for its similarity in appearance and consistency to uncooked egg white

Back 59

Synovial fluid

Front 60

Prominent in the ball and socket joints of the shoulder and hip. Helps deepen the joint socket

Back 60

Labrum

Front 61

Simple movement in which nearly flat down surfaces move back-and-forth and form side to side with respect to one another. Intercarpal and enter tarsal joint are examples

Back 61

Gliding

Front 62

And increase or decrease in the angle between articulating bones

Back 62

Angular movements

Front 63

__ and __ are opposite movements.___ is a decrease in the angle between articulating bones. ___ there is an increase in the angle between articulating bones

Back 63

Flexion and extension. Flexion, extension

Front 64

__ and __ are opposite movements.___ is a decrease in the angle between articulating bones. ___ there is an increase in the angle between articulating bones

Back 64

Flexion and extension. Flexion, extension

Front 65

Continuation of extensions be on the anatomical position is called

Back 65

Hyperextension

Front 66

Movement that returns each of the body parts to the anatomical position

Back 66

Adduction

Front 67

Movement that returns each of the body parts to the anatomical position

Back 67

Adduction

Front 68

Movement of the distal end of the body part in a circle

Back 68

Circumduction

Front 69

Burn revolves around it's own longitudinal axis. Turning the head from side to side. Shake your head no

Back 69

Rotation

Front 70

Only occur at certain joints. Elevation and depression retraction intervision, eversion, dorisflexion, plantar flexion, supination, pronation, opposition

Back 70

Special movements