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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Why is the skin different on our skin than our scalp?
larger and deeper hair follicles to accommodate the longer hair of the head
what is the skins two main divisions?
epidermis and dermis
what is the outermost layer of the skin?
epidermis
what is the epidermis and what does it do?
the thinnest layer of the skin and forms a protective covering for the body
what layer of the skin contains no blood vessels but has many small nerve endings?
epidermis
what is the deepest layer of the epidermis?
stratum germinativum (basal cell layer)
what is the live layer of the epidermis which produces new epidermal skin cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis?
stratum germinativum (basal cell layer)
what are melanocytes?
special cells that produce a dark skin pigment it protects the sensitive cells in the dermis below from uv rays or lamp
what is the spiny layer just above the basal cell layer (stratum germinativum)?
stratum granulosum or granular layer
what is the clear transparent layer just under the skin surface?
stratum lucidum
what is the stratum corneum or horny layer?
the outer layer of the epidermis. its the skin we see
what are the cells made up of that are being shed and replaced on the surface?
keratin combined with lipids or fats. waterproof layer
where is the dermis?
underlying or inner layer of the skin. also called derma, corium, cutis, or true skin
what layer is there blood vessels, lymph vessels, nerves, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles as well as arrector pili muscles?
dermis
the dermis is comprised of two layers called?
papillary or superficial layer and the retucular or deeper layer
what is the outer layer of the dermis directly beneath the epidermis?
papillary layer (sensitive to touch and pressure)
what is the deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients?
reticular layer
what is the subcutaneous tissue?
a fatty layer found below the dermis.
what is a fibrous protein that gives the skin form and strength?
collagen
what is it called when the sebum hardens and the duct becomes clogged?
comedone is formed