Locomotion

Front 1

early locomotion consists of _______&______

Back 1

crawling(hands/abs);creeping(hands/knees)

Front 2

early locomotion reflects _____(3)

Back 2

muscle strength,balance,hand preference

Front 3

Rate limiters to upright walking in infants (3)

Back 3

strength,balance, coordination

Front 4

first form of upright bipedal locomotion is

Back 4

walking

Front 5

walking definition (2)

Back 5

50% phasing between legs ; period of double support then period of single support

Front 6

early walking patterns maximizes (2)
early walking features include (3)

Back 6

balance/stability
Short strides,wide base support, limited range

Front 7

rate controllers of early walking is (2)

Back 7

balance/strength

Front 8

after beginning walking you have ________walking which trades stability for ___________

Back 8

proficient; mobility

Front 9

later walking maximizes _________
what would help reduce the effects of aging on locomotion (2)

Back 9

stability;increasing leg strength;balance exercises

Front 10

running defined as (2 points) &
occurs when

Back 10

50% phasing;flight phase then single support;6-7 months after walking

Front 11

early running

Back 11

stability over mobility
has return of "old behaviors"

Front 12

later running patterns increase
rate controller of late running (2)

Back 12

stability/balance
strength and balance

Front 13

define jump,hop,leap

Back 13

propel off either 1 foot or 2 feet land on two feet;propel off 1 foot land on same foot,propel of 1 foot land on opposite foot

Front 14

rate controllers of jumping

Back 14

force production

Front 15

rate controllers of hopping (3)

Back 15

force production,balance,force absorption

Front 16

Constraints developmental for jumping/hopping (4)

Back 16

increased leg strength, preparation of leg flexion (coordination),complete extension, coordinating arms

Front 17

galloping,sliding,skipping (developed first in that order) involve combining what skills previously obtained (3)

Back 17

stepping,hopping,leaping

Front 18

_______&______ are asymmetric while _____ is symmetric

Back 18

gallop;sliding;skipping

Front 19

rate controller for galloping(2)

Back 19

coordination,differential force production

Front 20

rate controller for sliding (1)

Back 20

coordination (turning to one side)

Front 21

rate controller for skipping (1)

Back 21

coordination (ability to perform 2 tasks with one leg)

Front 22

Rate limiter to galloping,sliding,skipping

Back 22

development of neuromuscular system