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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
chloroplasts
organelles in PLANTS ONLY that transform light energy into useable energy that is stored in food molecules
chlorophyll
the substance in chloroplasts that traps light energy and gives plants their green color
plasma membrane
boundary between the cell and its external enviornment/made mostly of lipids/flexible allows passage of materials in and out of the cell
cell wall
boundary that is outside the plant cell that gives the cell structure.
cytoskeleton
network of thin, fibrous elements in the cytoplasm that acts as a scaffold to provide support fot eh organelles, helps maintain cell shape and provides oganelles with help in moving from place 2 place in the cell
nucleus
"brain" of the cell, surrounded by a nuclear envelope of 2 doulbe membranes containing dna in th form of long strands called chromain
nucleolus
region within the nucleus that produces ribosomes that assemble enzymes and other proteins according to dnas instructions
cilia
short numerous hair-like projections that form the plasma membrane that bent like a wave to move cells
flagella
longer projections limited in # (2 or 3) that move in a whip like motion
cell inclusion
clump of material within the cell that isnt a functional part (organelle) or the cell (glycogen, lipids ect.)