Ch. 7 Abnormalities Of The Mouth, Inside And Out

Front 1

Starts with softening of the skin at the angle of the mouth; followed by fissuring.

Back 1

Angular Cheilitis (PM)

Front 2

Caused by excessive exposure to sunlight; primarily affects lower lip.

Back 2

Actinic Cheilitis (Def)

Front 3

Lip loses normal redness and may become scaly, somewhat thickened, and slightly everted.

Back 3

Actinic Cheilitis (PM)

Front 4

Caused by malnutrition or more commonly, by overclosure of the mouth (no teeth).

Back 4

Angular Cheilitis (etiology)

Front 5

recurrent, painful vesicular eruptions of the lips and surrounding skin.

Back 5

Herpes Simplex (def)

Front 6

small cluster of vesicles develop first, they break and form yellow-brown crusts. healing takes 10-14 days

Back 6

Herpes Simplex (PM)

Front 7

localized SQ or submucosal swelling caused by leaking of intravascular fluid into interstitial tissues. Usually benign, resolves in 24-48 hours.

Back 7

Angioedema (def)

Front 8

NSAIDs, ACE-inhibitors

Back 8

Drugs associated with angioedema.

Front 9

Multiple red spots on the lips, oral mucosa and fingertips. Nosebleeds, GI bleeding and iron deficiency anemia are common with this condition.

Back 9

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

(Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) -PM

Front 10

an autosomal dominant endothelial disorder causing vascular fragility and arteriovascular malformations.

Back 10

Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

(Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome) - Def

Front 11

Prominent small brown pigmented spots in dermal layer of lips, buccal mucosa and fingertips.

Back 11

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PM)

Front 12

Autosomal dominant syndrome also associated with development of numerous intestinal polyps. The risk of developing GI and other CAs ranges from 40-90%.

Back 12

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (Def)

Front 13

ulcerated papule with indurated edge. The lesion resemble a carcinoma or cold sore; painless, nonsuppurative and heal spontaneously in 3-6wks.

Back 13

Chancre -Primary Syphilis (PM)

Front 14

lesion caused by infection with the spirochete Treponema Pallidum; Super infectious.

Back 14

Chancre -Primary Syphilis (def)

Front 15

Usually affects the lower lip; appears as a scaly plaque, an ulcer, or as a nodular lesion

Back 15

Carcinoma of the lip

Front 16

Back 16

Angular Cheilitis (P)

Front 17

Back 17

Actinic Cheilitis (P)

Front 18

Back 18

Herpes Simplex (P)

Front 19

Back 19

Angioedema (P)

Front 20

Back 20

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome (P)

Front 21

Back 21

Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (P)

Front 22

Back 22

Chancre of Syphilis (P)

Front 23

Back 23

Carcinoma of the Lip (P)

Front 24

Reddening of the throat with white exudate on the tonsils.

Back 24

Exudative Tonsilitis (Def) -ET

Front 25

ET with fever and enlarged anterior cervical lymph nodes

Back 25

Group A Strep

Front 26

ET with fever and enlarged posterior cervical lymph nodes

Back 26

Infectious Mononucleosis

Front 27

redness and vascularity of pillars and uvula; caused by bacteria or virus

Back 27

Pharyngitis

Front 28

acute infection; dull red throat with gray exudate on uvula, pharnyx, and tongue. airway may become obstructed

Back 28

Diptheria

Front 29

Thick white plaques; somewhat adherent to the underlying mucosa

Back 29

Thrush

Front 30

deep purple colored, low-grade vascular tumor; may be raised or flat; associated with human herpesvirus 8.

Back 30

Karposi's Sarcoma

Front 31

Midline bony growth in the hard palate; size and lobulation vary; harmless

Back 31

Torus Palatinus

Front 32

Small yellowish spots in buccal mucosa or on lips; seen best anterior to the tongue and lower jaw

Back 32

Fordyce Spots

Front 33

Small white specks that resmeble grains of salt on a red background; appear in the buccal mucosa near the 1st and 2nd molars

Back 33

Koplik's Spots (PM)

Front 34

Early sign of measles (appears within 24 hours).

Back 34

Koplik's Spots (~D)

Front 35

small red spots caused by blood that escapes from the capillaries into the tissues

Back 35

Petechiae (D+PM)

Front 36

in buccal mucosa could be caused by biting the cheek; elsewhere in the mouth, usually due to infection, decreased platelets or trauma

Back 36

Petechiae (Etiology)

Front 37

thickened whit patch; this benign process may turn into CA -BIOPSY

Back 37

Leukoplakia (PM)

Front 38

Likely from chewing tobacco

Back 38

Leukoplakia (Etiiology)

Front 39

gingival margins red and swollen, interdental papillae blunted, swollen and red; gums bleed upon brushing

Back 39

Marginal Gingivitis

Front 40

ulcers appear on interdental papillae and spreads to gum margins where grayish psuedomembrane develops; accompanied by fever, malaise and enlarged lymph nodes and foul breath

Back 40

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis

Front 41

Gums swollen into heaped masses that may cover teeth; with possible redness

Back 41

Gingival hyperplasia (PM)

Front 42

phenytoin therapy, puberty, pregnancy or leukemia may bring about this condition of the gums

Back 42

Gingival hyperplasia

Front 43

red-purple papules or granulation tissue form in gingival interdental papillae; red, soft, painless and bleed easily

Back 43

Pregnancy tumor

Front 44

chewing surfaces of the teeth are worn down by repetitive use so that the yellow-brown dentin is exposed

Back 44

Attrition of the teeth

Front 45

roots of the teeth exposed

Back 45

recession of the gums

Front 46

interior enamel of the teeth chemically eroded; commonly by frequent emesis or bulimia

Back 46

Erosion of the teeth

Front 47

biting surface of the teeth become abraded or notched by recurring trauma (holding nail or bobby pins bwtn teeth); contours, size and spacing of the teeth are unaffected

Back 47

Abrasion of the teeth with notching

Front 48

teeth are smaller and more widely spaced than normal and are notched on biting surfaces; sides of teeth taper toward biting edge

Back 48

Hutchinson's teeth- congenital syphilis

Front 49

Back 49

Exudative Tonsilitis (P)

Front 50

Back 50

Pharyngitis (P)

Front 51

Back 51

Diptheria (P)

Front 52

Back 52

Thrush of the Palate (P)

Front 53

Back 53

Karposi's Sarcoma (P)

Front 54

Back 54

Torus Palatinus (P)

Front 55

Back 55

Fordyce Spots (P)

Front 56

Back 56

Koplik's Spots (P)

Front 57

Back 57

Petechiae (P)

Front 58

Back 58

Leukoplakia (P)

Front 59

Back 59

Marginal Gingivitis (P)

Front 60

Back 60

Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (P)

Front 61

Back 61

Gingival Hyperplasia (P)

Front 62

Back 62

Pregnancy Tumor (P)

Front 63

Back 63

Attrition of the Teeth (P)

Front 64

Back 64

Recession of the Gums (P)

Front 65

Back 65

Abrasion of the teeth with notching (P)

Front 66

Back 66

Hutchinson's Teeth (P)

Front 67

Back 67

Geographic Tongue (P)

Front 68

Back 68

Hairy Tongue (P)

Front 69

Back 69

Fissured Tongue (P)

Front 70

Back 70

Smooth Tongue (P)

Front 71

Back 71

Hairy Leukoplakia

Front 72

Back 72

Varicose Veins (P)

Front 73

Back 73

Apthous ulcer/Canker Sore (P)

Front 74

Back 74

Mucous Patch of Syphilis (P)

Front 75

Back 75

Leukoplakia (P)

Front 76

Back 76

Tori Mandibulares (P)

Front 77

Back 77

Carcinoma Floor of Mouth (P)

Front 78

the dorsum of the tongue has scattered smooth red ares without papillae

Back 78

Geographic tongue

Front 79

Yellowish/brown/black elongated papillae on the back of tongue; benign condition

Back 79

Hairy Tongue

Front 80

appears with increasing age; food debris may accumulate in crevices

Back 80

Fissured Tongue

Front 81

smooth and often sore tongue without papillae; suggests various vitamin and/or mineral deficiencies or chemotherapy treatment

Back 81

Smooth Tongue

Front 82

Whitish, raised areas with a feather or corrrugated pattern most often on sides of tongue; cannot be scraped off

Back 82

Hairy Leukoplakia

Front 83

Small, purplish or blue-black round swellings that appear under the tongue with age.

Back 83

Varicose Veins

Front 84

a painful, round or ovular ulcer that it whitish or yellowish-gray and surrounded by halo of red; heals in 7-10 days

Back 84

Apthous Ulcer

Front 85

Painless lesion; slightly raised, oval, and covered by grayish membrane; highly infectious

Back 85

Mucous Patch of Syphilis

Front 86

Persisting white patch in oral mucosa; underside of the tongue appears painted white. possible squamous cell carcinoma- BIOPSY

Back 86

Leukoplakia

Front 87

rounded bony growths on the inner surfaces of the mandible; typically bilateral, asymptomatic, harmless

Back 87

Tori Mandibulares