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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
contraception
-any process or method used to prevent conception or preg
-some may prevent transmission of STIs
douching
method of washing out the vagina or penis
condom
popular barrier contraceptive device worn by either male or female
tubal ligation
form of permanent surgical contraception in which the fallopian tubes are tied, cut, or blocked to prevent egg and sperm from uniting
vasectomy
form of permanent surgical contraception where sperm are prevented from mixing with semen in ejaculate by cutting or tying off the vas deferens
failure rate
number of women out of 100 who will become pregnant within the first year of using a particular method
typical failure rate
typical number of ppl who become preg accidentally utilizing a particular method
perfect-use failure rate
failure rate of a contraceptive method used by peoplpe who utilize it regularly and correctly
withdrawal method
unreliable method of contraception involving removing the penis from the vagina just prior to ejaculation
continuous abstinence
form of contraception that involves completely retaing from sexual intercourse
selective abstinence
contraception in which individuals avoid certain sexual behaviors that could lead to preg or STIs
fluid free sexual behavior
-avoid the sharing or mixing of bodily fluids
male condom
thin, sheath, made of latex, natural animal membrane, polyurethrane, silicone, or other synthetic material that fits over erect penis prior to intercourse
female condom
thin sheath made of latex or polyurethane that is worn internally by a woman during intercourse
spermicides
substances that kill sperm cells
oral contraceptives
pills containing female hormones that are taken everyday to prevent women from preg; birth control pills
hormonal implants
-small tubes of progestin that are inserted under the skin of a woman's upper arm
-continuous protection against preg
emergency contraception
concentrated hormonal pills that can interrupt a woman's normal hormonal patterns to protect against unplanned preg in the event of unprotected intercourse
intrauterine device (IUD)
small T-shaped plastic device containing hormones of copper that is placed in the uterus to prevent preg
sterilization or voluntary surgical contraception (VSC)
surgical alteration of the internal reproductive system of either male of female that permanently blocks sperm cells from fertilizing an ovum
laparoscopy
surgical procedure whereby small incisions are made in the abdomen in which a viewing scope and surgical instruments are inserted to perform surgery
fertility awareness methods or natural methods
contraceptive methods based on ovulation prediction and the viability of sperm; intercourse is timed to avoid fertile days in a woman's reprod cycle
basal body temperature (BBT)
lowest temperature attained by the body during rest (usually during sleep)