Ch 6 General Anatomy

Front 1

What is the basic unit of all living things?

Back 1

Cells

Front 2

What is the substance that all living things are composed of?

Back 2

Protoplasm

Front 3

What is the watery fluid that cells need for growth reproduction and self repair? it surrounds the nucleus

Back 3

Cytoplasm

Front 4

A colorless jelly like substance in which food elements such as proteins fats carbs mineral salts and wate are persent?

Back 4

Protoplasm

Front 5

What contains all the protoplasm?

Back 5

Cell membrane

Front 6

What is the reproduction process known as for cells?

Back 6

Mitosis

Front 7

What is the chemical process that takes place in living organisms whereby the cells are nourishes and carry out their activities?

Back 7

Metabolism

Front 8

What serves to support, protect and bind together other tissues of the body?

Back 8

Connective tissue

Front 9

What is a protective covering on the body surfaces?

Back 9

Epithelial tissue

Front 10

What tissue is such as blood and lymph, carries food waste products and hormones through the body

Back 10

Liquid tissue

Front 11

What contracts and moves the various parts of the body?

Back 11

Muscular tissue

Front 12

What carries messages to and from the brain and controls the coordinates all bodily functions?

Back 12

Nerve tissue

composed of special cells known as neurons which make up nerves brain and spinal cord

Front 13

What are group of tissues designed to perform a specific function?

Back 13

Organs

Front 14

What is the physical foundation of the body?

Back 14

The skeletal system

Front 15

What is the study of anatomy, structure and function of the bones?

Back 15

Osteology

Front 16

What are the two parts of the skull?

Back 16

Cranium(8 bones) and facial skeleton(14 bones)

Front 17

Where is the occipital bone?

Back 17

Hindmost bone, below the parietal bones, forms the back of the skull and nape

Front 18

Where are the two parietal bones?

Back 18

Forms the sides and crown of the cranium

Front 19

Where is the frontal bone?

Back 19

Forms the forehead

Front 20

Two temporal bones

Back 20

Forms the sides of the head and the ear region

Front 21

Where is the ethmoid bone?

Back 21

bone between the eye socets and forms part of the nasal cavities (light and spongy bone)

Front 22

What is the sphenoid bone?

Back 22

joins all the bones of the cranium together

Front 23

How many and what are the bones of the cranium?

Back 23

8. occipital, two parietal bones, frontal bone, two temporal bones, ethmoid bone, sphenoid bone

Front 24

What bones are not affected by massage?

Back 24

ethmoid and shyenoid

Front 25

Where are the two nasal bones?

Back 25

the bridge of the nose

Front 26

Where are the two lacrimal bones?

Back 26

Small thin bones located at the front inner wall of the eye sockets

Front 27

What do the zygomatic or malar bones form?

Back 27

prominence of the cheeks; cheekbones

Front 28

What is the name of the upper jaw bone?

Back 28

Maxillae (two) (singular: maxilla)

Front 29

what is the thin layer of spongy bone on either side of the other walls of the nasal depression?

Back 29

Tubinal bones (also referred to as turbinate bones)

Front 30

What is the flat thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum?

Back 30

Vomer bone

Front 31

What is they hyoid bone?

Back 31

U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscles

Front 32

what are the seven bones of the top part of the vertebal column located in the neck region?

Back 32

cervical vertebrae

Front 33

where is the thorax?

Back 33

the chest

Front 34

how many ribs are there?

Back 34

12 pairs

Front 35

what is the scapula?

Back 35

shoulder blades

Front 36

where is the sternum?

Back 36

breastbone

Front 37

what is he clavicle?

Back 37

collarbone

Front 38

what is the uppoermost and largest bone of the arm extending from the elbow to the shoulder?

Back 38

humerus

Front 39

Where is the ulna?

Back 39

inner and larger bone of the forearm attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger

Front 40

where is the smaller bone in the forearm on the same side as the thumb?

Back 40

radius

Front 41

what is the carpus?

Back 41

the wrist

Front 42

what are the bones of the palm of the hand

Back 42

metacarpus (containing 5 bones between the carpus and phalanges)

Front 43

what is the femur?

Back 43

a heavy long bone that forms the leg above the knee

Front 44

what is the tibia?

Back 44

the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee. (may be visualized as a "bump" on the littletoe side of the ankle)

Front 45

what is the patella?

Back 45

forms the knee cap joint (also called the accessory bone)

Front 46

what three bones is the ankle joint made up of?

Back 46

tibia, fibula and the talus

Front 47

how many bones is the foot made up of?

Back 47

26 (three categories, seven tarsal bones, five metatarsal bones, and 14 bones called phlanges)

Front 48

What covers shapes and supports the skeleton tissue?

Back 48

Muscular system

Front 49

how many major body systems are there?

Back 49

10 (circulatory, digestive, endorcine, excetory, integumentary, muscular, nervous, reproductive, respiratory, skeletal)

Front 50

how many muscles does the human body have?

Back 50

over 600

Front 51

what is myology?

Back 51

the study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles

Front 52

what are the three types of muscular tissue?

Back 52

striated muscles, nonstriated muscles, cardiac muscles

Front 53

which muscle tissue os voluntary and attached to the bones?

Back 53

striated muscles (helps maintainging the bodys posture and protect some internal oragns)

Front 54

what is the smooth muscles and are involuntary and function automatically

Back 54

nonstraited (found in the internal orangs such as the digestive or respiratory system)

Front 55

what is the cardiac muscle?

Back 55

the involuntary muscle that is the heart

Front 56

what are the three parts of the muscle and what do they do?

Back 56

origin, insertion, belly

origin is the part that does not move and is attached to the skeleton
insertion is the part of the muscle at the more movable attachment to the skeleton
and the belly is the middle part of the muscle

Front 57

what is the muscle that covers the top of the skull consists of the occipitalis and frontalis?

Back 57

Epicranius or occipito-frontalis

Front 58

What is the occipitalis do?

Back 58

the muscle that draws the scalp backward

Front 59

What is the frontalis do?

Back 59

raises the eyebrows, draw the scalp forward and causes wrinkles across the forehead

Front 60

What isthe epicranial aponeurosis?

Back 60

tendon that connects the occipitalis and frontalis

Front 61

what is the muscle above the ear that draws the ear upward?

Back 61

auricularis suprior (draws upward)

Front 62

what is the muscle that drawsthe ear forward

Back 62

auricularis anterior(draws forward)

Front 63

what is the muscle behind the ear that draws the ear backward?

Back 63

auricularis posterior (draws ear backward

Front 64

what are the muscles coordinating in the opening and closing the mouth movement?

Back 64

masseter and temporalis