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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Wedge

The difference between the demand price of the quantity transacted in the supply price of the quantity transacted for a good when the supply of the good is legally restricted often created by a quantity control or quota

Quota rent

The difference between the demand price and the supply price at the quota limit this difference the earnings that accrue to the license holder is equal to the market price of the license when the license is traded

Price controls

Legal restrictions on how high or low Market mango

Price ceiling

The maximum price sellers are allowed to charge for a good or service a form of price control

Price floor

A minimum price buyers are required to pay for a good or service a former price control

Deadweight loss

The loss in total Surplus that occurs whenever an action or policy reduces the quantity transacted below the efficient market equilibrium quantity

Inefficient allocation to Consumers

A form of inefficiency in which some people who want the good badly and are willing to pay a higher price don't get it and some who care relatively little about the good and they're only willing to pay a low price to get it often a result of price ceiling

Wasted resources

A form of inefficiency in which people expend money time and effort to cope with the shortages caused by a price ceiling

Inefficiently low quality

A form of inefficiency in which Sailors offer low quality Goods at a lower price even though buyers would prefer a higher quality at a higher price often a result of price ceiling

Black Market

A market in which goods or services are bought and sold illegally either because it is illegal to sell them at all or because the prices charged or legally prohibited by a price ceiling

Minimum wage

A legal floor on the wage rate. The wage rate is the market price of Labor

Inefficient allocation of sales among sellers

A form of inefficiency in which sellers who would be willing to sell a good at the lowest price or not always those who actually managed to sell it often the result of a price floor

Inefficiently high quality

A form of inefficiency in which sellers offer high-quality Goods at a high price even though buyers would prefer a lower quality at a lower price often the result of a price floor

Quantity control

An upper limit, set by the government, on the quantity of some good that can be bought or sold also referred to as a quota

Quota

An upper limit, set by the government, on the quantity of some good that can be bought or sold also referred to as quantity control

Quota limit

The total amount of a good under a quota or quantity control that can be legally transacted

License

The right, conferred by the government or an owner, to supply a good

Demand price

The price of a given quantity at which consumers will demand that quantity

Supply price

The price of a given quantity at which producers will supply that quantity