Ch 5

Front 1

shared characteristics with

Back 1

ALL metozoans

Front 2

single celled organism's cells are more or less complex than multicellular cells

Back 2

MORE

Front 3

Giardia live...

Back 3

in the colon

Front 4

Protozoans can be: (how they live..)

Back 4

colonial or unicellular

Front 5

Do protozoans have germ layers?

Back 5

no

Front 6

termites have protozoans inside them that:

Back 6

digest cellulose (the bacteria inside the protozoans do it)

Front 7

Free living, Mutualists or Parasites?

Back 7

ALL

Front 8

What type of environment is required?

Back 8

moist (along with 26(ish) phyla of metozoans

Front 9

11 systems. go. I NERD CRIMES

Back 9

Integument. Nervous. Endocrine. Respiratory. Digestive. Circulatory. Reproductive. Immune. Muscular. Excretory. Skeletal.

WOO!

Front 10

System for structure and protection:

Back 10

Integumentary system

Front 11

System for nutrient consumption:

Back 11

Digestive system

Front 12

System for internal nutrient transport:

Back 12

Circulatory system

Front 13

System for disease defense:

Back 13

Immune system

Front 14

System for respiration:

Back 14

Respiratory system

Front 15

System for excretion:

Back 15

Excretory system

Front 16

System for support:

Back 16

Skeletal system

Front 17

System for movement:

Back 17

muscular system

Front 18

two systems for cell to cell communication

Back 18

nervous and endocrine system

Front 19

system for reproduction

Back 19

reproductive system

Front 20

ER:

Back 20

secretory?

Front 21

food vacuole:

Front 22

Nucleus:

Back 22

contains DNA on chromosomes

Front 23

Nucleolus:

Back 23

inside nucleus

Front 24

Mitochondria (hydrogenosomes/kinetoplasts)

Back 24

organelle for energy acquisition. o2 terminal electron receptor. contains mom's DNA

Front 25

Golgi

Back 25

part of ER; secretory

Front 26

Plasma membrane

Back 26

for structure.

ectoplasm: clear firm

endoplasm: granular liquid

Front 27

contractile vacuole

Back 27

(extrusome) maintain solute concentrations, remove waste

Front 28

lysosome

Back 28

breaks things apart; clean up cell

Front 29

digestion by:

Back 29

active transport or endocytosis

Front 30

reproduction by:

Back 30

binary fission, budding, gametes, meiosis

Front 31

concentration of salt in sea water vs lake erie

Back 31

3% vs .03%

Front 32

pseudopodia are used by

Back 32

amoeba and white blood cells

Front 33

types of pseudopodia (3)

Back 33

filipodia- thin bracnh, only ecto

reticulopodia- repeatedly rejoin

axopodia- supported by microtubules

Front 34

pseudopodia work by:

Back 34

endoplasm fountaining out to become exoplasm

Front 35

flagella grow from the:

Back 35

base

Front 36

cilia and flagella structure:

Back 36

9 pairs of microtubules surrounding a central pair (9+1)

( inside cell it's 3; kinetosome. outside it's 2, axoneme)

Front 37

cilia and flagella move by:

Back 37

contracting all separately to spin, or sliding.

Front 38

Feeding: (5)

Back 38

phagocytosis; latching on and eating; collar cells bringing in food; suctorial; bacteria digesting

Front 39

outgroup for animals:

Back 39

choanoflagellates

Front 40

Opisthokonta includes:

Back 40

choanoflagellates, animals and fungi

Front 41

choanoflagellates are: (how they get food)

Back 41

predators

Front 42

features that are shared between choanoflagellates and animals can be:

Back 42

genetic. (including adhesion proteins). and structural/physical

Front 43

choanoflagellates can live:

Back 43

singly or communally

Front 44

plastid:

Back 44

chloroplast-like organelle

Front 45

contractile vacuole expels water and....

Back 45

h+ ions!

Front 46

asexual reproduction: ALL

Back 46

fission: identical

budding: progeny smaller (can be multiple)

multiple also called: schizogony.

multiple spores: sporogony

Front 47

sexual reproduction: SOME

Back 47

meiosis or conjugation

Front 48

can they form cysts?

Back 48

YEP

Front 49

ophisthokont characteristics:

Back 49

one rear flagellum, flattened mitochondrial cristae