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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Socialization
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the process of learning to participate in a group
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Self-concept
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an image of yourself as having an identity separate from other people
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Looking-glass self
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an image of yourself bases on what you believe other people think of you
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Significant Others
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those people whose reactions are most important to your self-concept
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Role Taking
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assuming the viewpoint of another person and using that viewpoint to shape the self-concept
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Imitation Stage
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Mead's first stage in the development of role taking; children begin to imitate behaviors without understanding why
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Play Stage
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Mead's second stage in the development of role taking; children begin to act in ways they imagine other people would
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Game Stage
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Mead's third stage in the development of role taking; children anticipate the actions of others based on social rules
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Generalized Other
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integrated conception of the norms, values, and beliefs of one's community or society
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"Me"
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the part of self formed through socialization
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"I"
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the part of the self that accounts for unlearned, spontaneous acts
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Hidden Curriculum
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the informal and unofficial aspects of culture that children are taught in school
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Peer Group
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set of individuals of roughly the same age and interests
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Mass Media
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means of communication designed to reach the general population
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Life Cycle
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the stages of development individuals pass through between birth and death
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Adolescence
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stage of development between childhood and adulthood
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Transitional Adulthood
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a period after high school when young adults have not yet assumed the responsibilities usually associated with adulthood.
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Rites of Passage
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rituals marking the passage from one status to another
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Total Institutions
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places in which people are separated from the rest of society and controlled by officials in charge
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Desocialization
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the process of giving up old norms, values, attitudes, and behavior
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Resocialization
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the process of adopting new norms, values, attitudes and behaviors
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Anticipatory Socialization
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the voluntary process of preparing to accept new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors
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Reference Group
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group whose norms and values are used to guide behavior; group with whom you identify with
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