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9 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Reason for catherization |
1. Special cases, to obtain a sterile urine specimen, for collection
2. To relieve.... Urinary retention
3. To install medication, into the bladder... After the bladder is empties
4. To measure the amount of, postvoid residual urine |
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Urine Specimen Types |
1. Random specimen, most common,
2. First morning void specimen, preferred.
3. Fasting or timed specimen
4. 24 hour specimen |
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Abnormal substances in urine |
Bile, Blood, Fat, Glucose, WBC, Uribilinogen, Microorganism, bacteria, and parasites, |
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Normal substances in urine |
Urea, Uric acid, Creatine, Sodium, Potassium, Ammonium, Sulfate, Chloride, |
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Urine composition |
96 % , WATER
4 % , dissolved substance |
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Microscopic findings,
Sediment components |
1. RBC, 2. WBC, 3. Renal tubular epithelial cells, 4. Bacteria, 5. Yeast, candida albicans, 6. Parasites, trichomonas, 7. Sperm, 8. Artifacts, hair, fibers, 9. Crystals, 10. Cast, most common, hyaline |
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Reagent test strips, test for... |
1. Glucose, sugars, 2. Protein, albumin, 3. Bilirubin, yellow or orange, from hemoglobin breakdown, 4. RBC, hematuria, 5. Urobilinogen, bacteria, 6. WBC, UTI, 7. Specific Gravity, dehydration |
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Most common yeast |
Candida albicans |
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Most common parasite |
Trichomonas |
