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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
authoritarian
leader has all power, people have no freedoms.
dictator
leader comes to power by military force.
monarchy
leader comes to power by inheritance.
democracy
people have the power.
representative democracy/republic
elect people to vote for us.
direct democracy
every citizen votes on every issue.
constitutional monarchy
has king or queen but they have no political power, people have the power.
constitution
(only in democracies) set up government/organization and limit government power.
checks and balances
limits government powers by limiting 2 branches.
bill of rights
list of personal freedoms that the government cant take away.
executive branch
carry out the law.
legislative branch
makes laws.
judicial branch
interprets laws.
judicial review
declaring laws constitutional. Court case that establishes judicial review.
jurisdiction
right to rule in a case.
civil offense
one person can bring another person to court.
criminal offense
crime against society.