Ch 35 - Oxygenation: Respiratory Function - Craven - Nur 101

Front 1

The primary functions of breathing are

Back 1

the delivery of oxygen to the blood, the removal of carbon dioxide from the blood, and the maintenance of acid–base balance.

Front 2

Although almost always effortless, the work required for breathing increases tremendously when

Back 2

the airways are obstructed by inflammation, bronchospasm, or excessive mucous secretions.

Front 3

Deep breathing and coughing are the two most important measures for preventing

Back 3

pulmonary complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia.

Front 4

Adequate hydration is essential to

Back 4

keep respiratory secretions moist and easily expectorated from the respiratory tract.

Front 5

Clients with COPD must not receive too much oxygen because

Back 5

it can cause hypoventilation. They normally require only 2 to 3 L/min through a nasal cannula or 28% through a Venturi mask.

Front 6

What is the single most important factor affecting pulmonary health

Back 6

Smoking

Front 7

Common manifestations of respiratory dysfunction are

Back 7

cough, dyspnea, chest pain, and sputum production

Front 8

Health promotion for respiratory health includes

Back 8

smoking cessation, peak flow monitoring, allergen reduction, and appropriate vaccination

Front 9

Major nursing interventions for the respiratory client are measures to

Back 9

promote airway patency, improve air distribution in the lungs, and promote oxygenation.

Front 10

Airway maintenance interventions include

Back 10

hydration, aerosol therapy, positioning, coughing, chest physiotherapy, suctioning, and management of artificial airways.

Front 11

These Hyperinflation techniques help prevent atelectasis and promote a strong cough.

Back 11

deep breathing, incentive spirometry, and intermittent positive pressure breathing or BiPAP,

Front 12

Oxygen therapy

Back 12

raises the amount of oxygen in the lungs, thereby making more oxygen available to the blood and tissues

Front 13

common nursing problems of the respiratory client.

Back 13

Dyspnea, excessive mucous secretions, dried secretions, hyperventilation, and hypoventilation

Front 14

Home care must be individualized for the respiratory client. What must be considered carefully before discharge?

Back 14

Ability to perform activities of daily living and manage home procedures