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48 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

polytheism

many gods

monotheism

one god

caste

social hierarchy/born into

atman

self/soul

pantheism

one spirit in everything

karma

moral quality of actions

animism

natural world has spirit

braham

the gold/the spirit

dharma

your responsibilities/duty

wheel of samsara

circle of life (birth, life, die, rebirth)

nirvana

experience of being united

yoga

control body/spirit

ancestor veneration

honor grandparents (dead)

divination

communicate with the divine

vedas

sacred knowledge/prayers and hymns/study sciences

Bhagavad Gita

episode of mahabharata/song of gita/krishna, Arjuna

I Jing

book of changes-interpret universe, divination

Dao de Jing

way/power (philosophy)/harmony/meditation, breath control

Lao Tse

author of Dao de Jing

Rubber People

Olmec

Dao

the way

Mahabharata

epic (deeds of Bharata clan)

Sanskrit

classical Hinduism language

Ramayana

epic (song of prince Rama)

Upanishad

commentaries on vedas/commentary on death or rebirth

avatar

physical guy of the god

banaras

sacred city of hinduism

shiva

destroyer god

kali

destructive goddess

ganges

sacred hindu river

Vishnu

god in creation myth/hears the ohm

Tian

Chinese heaven

madate of heaven

western Zhou dynasty

Shi Jing

book of songs/ancestor veneration

Qi

in our force/energy

Chinese dynasties (3)

Xia, Shang, Western Zhou

Xia

ancient, King Yu, canals

Shang

bronze age, urban, dragon throne

Western Zhou

mandate of heaven, selection by merit (could move up in class)

Yin/Yang

balance of life

caral

peaceful, amphitheater, monuments

olmec

mexico, stone heads, rubber, river kingdom

chankillo

observatory, fortress

Nazca

lines, trophy, heads

compare and contrast Daoism and Hinduism

Hindu goals : pleasure, success (wealth, fame, power), duty (gives them control), being, knowing, joy, liberation




Daoism goals: contentment (balance/homeostasis) very dependent on balance




They both know there are limitations, for example; daoism wants you to evaluate the limitations realistically. While hinduism states that limitations are pain (physical/psychological), ignorance, and restricted being

What do we know about Indus Valley, and how?

They were peacful, no weapons were found, they most likely did not have wars.

What do we know about Daoism, and how?

They didn't trust human intellect, nature is the manifestation of Heaven in this world. Known through evidence found in nature, societal experiences.

What do we know about China, and how?

They mediated between Heaven and Earth with their ancestors, known because they have nice tombs and offerings by their graves.