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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Medulla

a structure at the base of the brain stem that controls vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing

Pons

a brain structure located at the top of the brain stem that is involved in respiration, movement, and sleep

Cerebellum

the area of the brain that is responsible for voluntary movement and balance

Reticular activating system

the part of the brain that is involved in attention, sleep, and arousal

Thalamus

the structure of the brain that relays messages from the sense organs to the cerebral cortex

Hypothalamus

the neural structure located below the thalamus that controls temperature, hunger, thirst, and various aspects of emotion

Limbic system

a group of neural structures at the base of the cerebral hemispheres that is associated with emotion and motivation

Cerebrum

the large mass of the forebrain, consisting of two hemispheres

Cerebral cortex

The bumpy, convoluted surface of the brain; the body's control and information-processing center

Corpus callosum

corpus callosumthe nerve fibers that connect the left and right hemispheres of the cerebral cortex

Association area

areas of the cerebral cortex that are involved in such mental operations as thinking, memory, learning, and problem solving