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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Angina Pectoris

A painful condition caused by temporary constriction of blood flow to the heart.

Atherosclerosis

A process by which fat is deposited on the walls of arteries.

Cataracts

Opaque spots on the lens of the eye.

Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

An interruption of the blood flow in the brain.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

A family of age-related lung diseases that block the passage of air and cause abnormalities inside the lungs.

Climacteric

The transition during which a woman's reproductive capacity ends and ovulation stops.

Congestive Heart Failure

A condition occurring when cardiac output and the ability of the heart to contract severely decline, making the heart enlarge, increasing pressure to the veins, and making the body swell.

Cross-Linking

Random interaction between proteins that produce molecules that make the body stiffer.

Emphysema

Severe lung disease that greatly reduces the ability to exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen.

Free Radicals

Deleterious and short-lived chemicals that cause changes in cells that are thought to result in aging.

Glaucoma

A condition in the eye caused by abnormal drainage of fluid.

Hypertension

A disease in which one's blood pressure is too high.

Menopausal Hormone Therapy (MHT)

Low doses of estrogen, which is often combined with progestin (synthetic form of progesterone) taken to counter the effects of declining estrogen levels.

Menopause

The cessation of the release of eggs by the ovaries.

Myocardial Infarction (MI)

A heart attack.

Osteoarthritis

A form of arthritis marked by gradual onset and progression of pain and swelling, caused by overuse of a joint.

Osteoporosis

A degenerative bone disease more common in women in which bone tissue deteriorates severely to produce honeycomb-like bone tissue.

Perimenopause

The time of transition from regular menstruation to menopause.

Presbycusis

A normative age-related loss of the ability to focus on nearby objects, usually resulting in the need for glasses.

Presbyopia

The normative age-related loss of the ability to focus on nearby objects, usually resulting in the need for glasses.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A destructive form of arthritis involving more swelling and more joints than osteoarthritis.

Telomerase

An enzyme needed in DNA replication to fully reproduce the telomeres when cells divide.

Telomeres

Tips of the chromosomes that shorten with each replication.