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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
in which type of community relationship does one member of the association benefit while the other is neither helped or harmed. Give an example
commensalism
Nemo goes in the sea anemone, which is neither helped or harmed and Nemo is safe
what are the two kinds of disturbances that change ecosystems
carbon

climate
describe the process of succession in an ecosystem
as an ecosystem changes, older inhabitants gradually die out and new organisms move in, causing further changes to the community
how is a niche related to abiotic and biotic factors
abiotic and biotic factors in an ecosystem often determines the number of different niches
compare the three types of symbiosis - mutualism, commensalism, parasitism - in terms of the relationships that exist within each type
mutualism - both benefit
commensalism - one benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
parasitism - one organism lives on or inside another and harms it
if two organisms occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time, what must be true about them
competitive exclusion principle, direct competition in nature often results in a winner and loser
compare the two types of succession and give examples of both
primary succession - lava flow - no soil

secondary succession - forest - has soil
hot and wet year-round; home to more species than all other land biomes combined
tropical rain forest
warm year-round; wet and dry seasons; tall deciduous trees, tigers termites
tropical dry forest
warm temperatures; low precipitation; cacti and other succulents
desert