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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

During development, the conceptus is called a(n) _______ from the fertilization through week 8, and a(n) _______ from week 9 through birth.

Embryo; Fetus

________ is the process by which sperm become capable of penetrating the oocyte.

Capacitation

How many days after ovulation does the conceptus implant on the uterine wall?

6-7 days

Which of the following structures form the placenta?

Chorionic villi and decidua basalis

Which of the following are the three components of somites?

Dermatome, Myotome, Sclerotome

What is the major stimulus triggering parturition?

All of the above.

Increased ________ stimulates the baby's first breath.

Blood CO2 level

When a woman's "water breaks" just before delivery, it is the ________ that ruptures.

Amnion

Which of the following is the first major event in organogenesis?

Neurulation

Which of the following structures is enclosed by a tube of endoderm and develops into the primitive gut?

Yolk sac

Which fetal cells digest uterine cells?

Syncytiotrophoblasts

Breast-feeding provides several advantages to newborns. For example, ________.

All of the above are benefits of breast-feeding.

The embryo implants in the uterus as a ________.

Blastocyst

When, in the female, is meiosis II completed?

At fertilization

After fertilization, a loose collection of cells forms in the uterine tube. This cluster of cells is called a ________.

Morula

Capacitation refers to changes occurring in ________.

Sperm before fertilization.

During late pregnancy and during the labor, the release of oxytocin is regulated by ________.

Positive feedback

At the time of birth, the uterus has enlarged to the level of the ________.

Xiphoid Process

In the developing fetus, all body systems are present by ________.

8 weeks

The neural tube and neural crest cells develop from the ________.

Ectoderm

Nutrients are carried from the placenta into the fetus by the _______.
Umbilical vein

Which extraembryonic membrane contributes to the formation of the placenta?

Chorion

Which hormone is responsible for increasing milk production?

Prolactin

The infant's head enters the true pelvis during this stage of labor.

Engagement