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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

John F. Kennedy

the 35th president of the United States the youngest man elected to the office. On November 22, 1963, when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office, JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Texas becoming also, the youngest president to die

flexible response

a policy, developed during the Kennedy administration, that involved preparing for a variety of military responses to international crises rather than focusing on the use of nuclear weapons

Fidel Castro

a Cuban politician and communist revolutionary who governed the Republic of Cuba as its Prime Minister and then as its President. He welcomed aid from the soviet union

Berlin Wall

a concrete wall that separated East Berlin and West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, built by the Communist East German government to prevent its citizens from fleeing to the West

hot line

a communication link established in 1963 to allow the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union to contact each other in times of crisis

Limited Test Ban Treaty

the 1963 treaty in which the United States and the Soviet Union agreed not to conduct nuclearweapons tests in the atmosphere

New Frontier

President John F. Kennedy’s legislative program, which included proposals to provide medical care for the elderly, to rebuild blighted urban areas, to aid education, to bolster the national defense, to increase international aid, and to expand the space program

mandate

the authority to act that an elected official receives from the voters who elected him or her

Peace Corps

an agency established in 1961 to provide volunteer assistance to developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

Alliance for Progress

a U.S. foreign-aid program of the 1960s, providing economic and technical assistance to Latin American countries

Warren Commission

a group, headed by Chief Justice Earl Warren, that investigated the assassination of President Kennedy and concluded that Lee Harvey Oswald alone was responsible for it

Lyndon Baines Johnson

often referred to as LBJ, was the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1969, assuming the office after serving as the 37th Vice President of the United States under President John F. Kennedy, from 1961 to 1963

Economic Opportunity Act

a law, enacted in 1964, that provided funds for youth programs, antipoverty measures, small-business loans, and job training

Great Society

President Lyndon B. Johnson’s program to reduce poverty and racial injustice and to promote a better quality of life in the United States

Medicare

Medicare is a federal program, established in that provides hospital insurance and low-cost medical insurance to Americans aged 65 and over

Immigration Act of 1965

a law that increased the number of immigrants allowed to settle in the United States

Warren Court

the Supreme Court during the period when Earl Warren was chief justice, noted for its activism in the areas of civil rights and free speech

reapportionment

the redrawing of election districts to reflect changes in population

Medicaid

Medicaid is a program that provides health insurance for people on welfare