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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
where was athens located
it was a walled city by the sea
where was sparta located
-located in a fertile farming land on an inland plain and was not a walled city
what was different from athens and sparta?
athenians were more colorful and artistic that sparta. Spartain people were plain
was is sparta
Sparta (a city-state of ancient Greece, known for its military oligarchy)
what is athens
Athens (a city-state of ancient Greece that was the first to have a democracy government; also known as the birthplace of Western civilization; the capital of present-day Greece)
greece is a Peloponnesus. what is a peloponnesus?
Peloponnesus (a peninsula forming the southern part of the mainland of Greece)
Sparta was an oligarchy. whats an oligarchy
Sparta was an oligarchy, the ruling power in the hands of a few people.
Sparta had an Assembly, but important decisions actually made by a much smaller group called the Council of Elders. What did the concil do
Council of Elders (a small group of Spartans who made all the important governing decisions)
what did you have to do to be in the concil of elders?
at least age 60
from a noble family (wealthy)
elected by loudest shouts
elected for life
what happened in athens every year?
Every year, names of citizens 30 yrs of age or older and then selected to be on the council
what did the concil of elders do to the laws
suggested new laws
who approved of new laws
New laws had to be approved by the Assembly of Athens
how long did the assembaly met
This assembly met every 10 days
how many people had to attend the meeting
6,000 citizens had to be present for the meeting to take place
what would happen if fewwer people attended to the meeting?
If fewer people attended - slaves with red paint gathered more citizens… men would be embarrassed to appear in red-stained clothing
how did the speakers of the meeting speak for?
water clock was used to time the speakers
what did sparta use as money?
rather than coins, heavy iron bars was used as money
whats a monarchy
monarchy, the governing power is in the hands of one person.