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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

fossil fuel

formed from the decayed remains of organisms that died millions of years ago

natural resource

parts of the environment that supply materials useful or necessary for the survival of living things; land, air, trees

photochemical smog

a kind of air pollution that forms when sunlight reacts with waste gases from the burning of fossil fuels

pollution

the contamination of the environment with substances that are harmful to life

acidic rain (precipitation)

forms when waste gases from automobiles and power plants combine with moisture in the air; can be rain or snow

inexhaustible resource

a natural resource that will not run out, no matter how much of it people use

nonrenewable resource

natural resources that are being used up faster than they can be replaced

renewable resource

natural resources that can be replenished by natural processes at least as quickly as they are used

global warming

the scientific observation that Earth's average surface temperature is increasing; carbon dioxide is contributing to global warming

chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)

air pollution from chemicals used in refrigerants, air conditioners, and spray cans; destroying ozone layer

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

monitors the health of the environment in the U.S., enforces environmental laws, and develops plans for cleaning up toxic wastes

sustainability

meeting humans needs in ways that ensure future generations

Examples of nonrenewable resources

fossil fuels and minerals

Examples of renewable resources

water, land, air

Examples of inexhaustible resources

wind, geothermal energy, solar energy

land pollution

litter being thrown from the car, farming practice, and industries & mines

water pollution

used motor oil being poured down drains, waste water from showers, and runoff from farm land

wind turbines

used to produce electricity

reactants of photosynthesis

carbon dioxide and water

products of photosynthesis

glucose and oxygen

Examples of fossil fuels

coal, oil, and natural gas