Ch. 23-26

Front 1

Growth of Industrial Prosperity

Back 1

A)Second Industrial Revolution industry transformed the human environment & people believed material progress meant human progress.

Front 2

Bessmer

Back 2

1st man to developed a long lasting cheap steel.

Front 3

Basic process (steel)

Back 3

started by Germans to make steel brittle n last even longer.

Front 4

Archibald Cochrane

Back 4

discovered how to use Coaltar to make TNT bombs, plastic, etc. by combining different chemicals with coaltar oil.

Front 5

William Murdock

Back 5

developed a whole industry of gas life.

Front 6

Naphtha

Back 6

developed another coaltar that makees rubber.

Front 7

William Perkins

Back 7

made first artificial dye (Mauve) for cloth.

Front 8

Soda

Back 8

is used to making papers, dyes. can only be found underground.

Front 9

Edison

Back 9

leader invention of electricity; invented the distribution of light bulbs; also made 1st photography moving picture.

Front 10

Steinmentz

Back 10

German who invented the alternator current for car's engine.

Front 11

Tesla

Back 11

invented the transformers bundle of iron plates.

Front 12

Bell

Back 12

invented the telephone.

Front 13

Marconi

Back 13

developed wireless radio

Front 14

Otto

Back 14

1st inventor of the carburator.

Front 15

Dailmler

Back 15

made the 4 sided pistol in the car.

Front 16

Benz

Back 16

made the world 1st automobile named Mercedez after his daughter.

Front 17

Ford

Back 17

made the 1st car assembly to make cars; fastest car maker.

Front 18

Zeppelin

Back 18

made the 1st blimp.

Front 19

Wright Bros 1903

Back 19

developed the 1st aircraft that flew for a long picture of time.

Front 20

Cartel

Back 20

control one entire industry in one country.

Front 21

Max Planck

Back 21

started the quantum particles that look like waves.

Front 22

Ernest Rutherford

Back 22

found that ratiation composed of gammas, betas, n alpha particles.; discovered the atom's nucleus

Front 23

Niels Bohr

Back 23

discovered the plantery model of an atom

Front 24

Albert Einstein

Back 24

discovered of the theory of where you are & how fast are you going

Front 25

Irrationalism

Back 25

extreme form of romantic philosophy;

Front 26

Nietzsche

Back 26

father of irrationalism; evolved totalarian by decadent western culture & humans at mercy of life forces & Superman has no morals

Front 27

George Sorel

Back 27

elite rules socialis society; told what you they are told.

Front 28

Freaud & Psychoanalysis

Back 28

says behavior is determined by unconscious mind of ID, EGO, SUPEREGO; Also, study repression to forget bad memories in your mind.

Front 29

Herbert Spencer

Back 29

idea: societies evolve from struggle with environment

Front 30

Darwin

Back 30

create everything by physical laws.

Front 31

Fundamentalism

Back 31

reactions by churches; rebelled; people do crazy things

Front 32

Moderism

Back 32

believe churches are used by social exchange to make money.

Front 33

Women's Rights

Back 33

A)Change in Marriage & Family Laws
B)Access to higher education
C)Nursing developed
D)Media stunts gain attention

Front 34

Florence Nightengale

Back 34

started the modern women nursing program

Front 35

Clara Barton

Back 35

brought nursing in America from England

Front 36

Emily Davidson

Back 36

most famous for jumping onto King George V's horse.

Front 37

Zionism

Back 37

started by Theordor Herzl; believe that a jewish state/ country should be formed where they can be safe.

Front 38

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

Back 38

assassinated in Sarjevo, Bosnia by Princip which caused Serbia & Austria for a war.

Front 39

Causes of WWI

Back 39

1)Competition for colonies & commercial interests
2)Secret Alliances
3)Active foreign policies
4)Lack of flexibility by Military leaders
5)Competetion to take slavic states newly freed from Ottoman Empire.

Front 40

June 25, 1914

Back 40

date when WWI started: 49 million Allies, 25 million central powers;

Front 41

Von Schlieffen Plan

Back 41

Germans want to attack France first by striking through Belgium but failed to catch them Behind therefore lost.

Front 42

First Battle of Marne

Back 42

French stopped German invasion of Capturing Paris.

Front 43

Trench Warfare

Back 43

b/w German & France; type of warfare that separates the opposite team on one side of the field by using dugoouts as base.

Front 44

Battle of Tannerberg

Back 44

Generals Hindebrug & Ludendorff defeat Russia by their new artilleries and their swamp trap.

Front 45

Gallipoli

Back 45

Battle in which British and France came across; plan to only to capture Constaninople, but failed because of this.

Front 46

Unrestricted Submarine Warfare (U-Boats)

Back 46

German Submarine which was used as convoys to import and exports supplies to countries.

Front 47

Lusitania

Back 47

U-boats British use to smuggle supplies for them

Front 48

Battle of Verdun

Back 48

Bloodiest battle that resulted a draw. French try to fight German to weakend them, but German too has a plan to wipe the French. Re

Front 49

Battle of Jutland

Back 49

Largest naval battle during the WWI; bloody war that lost many people; resulted a draw as well.

Front 50

Lawrence of Arabia

Back 50

archaelogist who start to rebel against Turks & Arabs

Front 51

Bolshevik Revolution

Back 51

A)March 1915- Tsar abdicates & provisional govt set up by Kerenky (Petrograd Soviet member)
B)April 3 Lenin- used Leon Trotsky to create Red Army to take control of Gov.

Front 52

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

Back 52

Communist signed a this treaty with German to leave the war.

Front 53

Second Battle of Marne

Back 53

German Grand attack to break into the French's trench by crawling their gunmen covered them. German defeat French, then USA defeat German which ended WWI.

Front 54

Armistice day (Nov. 11 1918)

Back 54

Navy Revolts; William II left for Holland & Socialist Fredrich Ebert took over Gov.; also the people stop shooting

Front 55

Treaty of Versailles (June 28)

Back 55

German was forced to signed this by the Big Four. caused germany to disarmed, gave up teritory, lost colonies: league of nations formed right after.

Front 56

Big Four

Back 56

Lloyd George, Orlando, Clemenceau, & Wilson. made the Treaty of Versailles for German to sign.

Front 57

Civil War 1918-1921 (Russia)

Back 57

1)White army attacks Reds in Siberia
2)Ukranian White army attacks Reds around Moscow
3)Baltic American & British Troops attack Reds
4)royal Family Shot
5)Cheka Formed (secret police)

Front 58

German Communist Revolution

Back 58

1)Nov. Revolution - Social Democrats form gov. after Mutinies in Army & Navy & Demonstrations Among the people
2)Karl Liebknecht & Rosa Luxemburg set up Communist Gov. In Berlin 1917
3)Parliament & Free Corps Put Down Communist & Killed Liebknecht & Luxemburg

Front 59

Treaty of Versailles (recent peace settlement)

Back 59

France too Lebanon & Syria from Ottoman Empire; England took Iraq& Palestine From Ottoman Empire.

Front 60

French Policy of Coercion

Back 60

a)French try to find security from strict enforcement of Treaty.
b)Ruhr & Mines taken from germany
c)This caused inflation in germany which made communist strong 1923

Front 61

Dawes Act

Back 61

passed by US to loaned Germany money to pay off their debts & inflation

Front 62

Treaty of Locarno

Back 62

outlawes all European Country to start a war.

Front 63

The Great Depression

Back 63

started in America then spread worldwide.
A)Causes:
-produced too many products that nobody wants to buys
-US Federal Reserve have a monopoly on credit on banks which has lower interest rates that caused peole to borrow money and spend them. Then, they raise the interest rates, less loans causing people to lose jobs and money.
B)Communism takes on New popularity

Front 64

Labour Party

Back 64

took over Democractic states in Britain--Ramsay Macdonald (prime minister) is anti-Business.

Front 65

Popular Front 1936

Back 65

formed by France; means that everyone is together; double wages cause inflation to rise faster.

Front 66

Economic Cooperatives

Back 66

Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland.

Front 67

Franklin Roosevelt

Back 67

Passed the New Deal that would give America paid jobs.

Front 68

Deficit Spending

Back 68

started by Keynes- to make the country prosperous is by print money & spend them on anything.

Front 69

Facism

Back 69

started by Mussolini; states that the the rich are in control.

Front 70

Hitler (Nazi)

Back 70

makes sure the rich control govt.; gov is authoratian.

Front 71

Communist

Back 71

poor is the dictatorship who run's everything.

Front 72

New economic Policy (Lenin)

Back 72

allowed a little bit of capitalism under Lenin.

Front 73

Stalin

Back 73

killed all the jewish in New Econnomic Policy when they were trial for treason.; massacre a great amount of Christians in Russia.

Front 74

Radio & Movies

Back 74

a) BBC In Britain
b) Private Ownership In U.S.
c) Germany-Geobbels(control all Radio & Shows in Germany)
d) Movies - Entertainment for the masses
1)Birth of A Nation (First Full length Movie)

Front 75

Mass Leisure

Back 75

8 hour day; sporting events.

Front 76

Oswald Spengler

Back 76

wrote 'Decline of the West'

Front 77

Irrational Philisophy

Back 77

1)believe humans are violent irrational animals
2)Avant-Garde: Incapable of creating a same rational world

Front 78

Dada

Back 78

school of arts--belief life has no meaning nor purpose.

Front 79

Surrealism

Back 79

belief life cannot be understood.

Front 80

Herman Hesse

Back 80

study unconscious mind and wrote 'Steppen Wolf' about young having social problems.

Front 81

Heisenberg

Back 81

came out with the uncentertainty principle; says that physics is hard to know, since consist of atoms

Front 82

Otto Hahn 1938

Back 82

split the atoms