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72 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Peace Settlement in Vienna
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A)Congress of Vienna- started a peace settlement to get all Royal Family back on the throne & territory.
B)Prince Metternich- Chairmam who believe royal people are the better people C)Quadruple Alliance- combine armies of Russia, Austria, Prussia, & England; had intervention that protect the Royal families from invasions of other countries. |
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Ideology of Conservatism
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A)Great Britain (opposite of American Capitalism)
1)Both Houses in hands of Landowners |
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Rotten Borroughs
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voting districts ho everyone move away and still the same amount of representatives; consists 3 members of paliament(MP)
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Pocket Boroughs
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Landowners who control people to work for them. use people as a pocket.
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Tories
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parites ran by landowners; supported absolute monarchy 100%.
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Whigs
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parties who represent the middle class; supported small landowners; not suppoorting monarchy 100%
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Nicholas I
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Russia's Czar, too over more control by establishing Secret Police roaming the city.
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Liberalism
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A)Laissez-faire- believes marketforces decide economic quetions
B)Gov. has only three functions: defend country, police protection; Construction of Public works. |
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Thomas Malthus
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wrote 'Essay of Principles of Population': as food supplies doubles, population quadraples;
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David Ricardo
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wrote "Iron Law of Wages": population rises fasters than production of wages
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John Stuart Mills
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wrote "On Liberty"
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Nationalism
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A)Community with common institutions, traditions language, and customs gain the people's loyalty.
B)All people should have their own gov. C)Germany & Italy kept from becoming nations |
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Early Socialism
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A)Utopian Socialists: believe that the Society can be perfect.
Charles Fourier- Communal: share everything with other people |
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Robert Owns
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New Harmony, Indiana(starting town)-a communal system; last 2 & 3 years until people started killing people.
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Louis Blanc
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Social problems solved by Gov. no competition.
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Charles X
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passed July Ordinaces that abolish German deputies n middle class no longer vote.
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July Revolution
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King Fled; workes want a U.S. Type Govt. but middle & upper class want a constitutional monarchy.
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Louis Philippe
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"Citizen King" dressed like ordinary people, but still king.
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Reform Act of 1832
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passed by Whigs to take politcal power off the common people; Rotten Boroughs then have equal amount of people in town; all men paying 10 euro rent per year can vote;
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Poor law 1834
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have workhouses in where people make a living.
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Simon Bolivar
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led the revolt in Vnezuela Colombia
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Jose de San Martin
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led the revolt in Chile, Argentina, Peru
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Brazil 1824
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King of Spain had a fight with son & then the son and his portugese led a revolt against the Brazilians that led an overtake by Portugese
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Greek Revolt
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A)After 400 yrs Nationalis Revived in 1821
B)1827-British & French Navies against the Greeks, Greeks won. C)1828-Russia frees many Christians. |
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Growth of U.S.
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A)Constitution commimitted to liberalism & nationalism
B)War of 1812 ended Federalists part C)Marbury Vs Madison D)Democrats formed and Freedom Economic |
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Marbury vs Madison
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makes Supreme Court Equal to other two branch so laws would not violate constitution.
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Andrew Jackson
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When president, democrats were formed that allow 3 men to vote in US and economic freedom
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Revolution of 1848
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A)France- Depression so Gov't gave the poor jobs, but govt went broke so revolt. so Second Republic was setup
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Louis Napoleon
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newphew of Napoleon Bonaparte; was put in to be president of France
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Frankfort Assembly
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was held in Prussia as arguement whether to have Big Germany(Include AUstria)or Small Germany(Excludes Austria)
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Mazzini
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led the revoluition group "Young ITaly" to revolt and unify Italy as a country.
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Emergence of an ordered society
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A)New Police forces in France
1)Paris started first police in 1828 2)London-Robert Peel-started the police Constables 3)Berlin-first to give police guns. B)Prison Reform |
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Romanticism
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Challenged the reason of the Enlightenment with emotion. Truth found by using intuition, feelings & imagination.
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'The Sorrows of Young Werther
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by Goethe; best representation of the culture of Romanticims
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Romantic Hero
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a loner, a genius(not being part of the socitey), want to died for a cause, wants power.
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Grimm Bros.
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Romantic people who collected fairytales
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Hans Christian Anderson
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made up his own fairytales
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Walter scott
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wrote 'Ivahoe'
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Poe
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Romantic; wrote crazy stories & poems (mostly gothic)
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Mary Shelley
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wrote 'Frankestein'
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Napoleon III
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Emperor of France
A)Seized pwer 1851, gave vote to 97% of men to becoma an absolute mornarch. B)Paid subsidies to industry C)Fought in crimean War D)Declared war on Prussia 1870 |
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Crimean War
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war b/w Ottoman Empire allied with French against Russia to defend Christians; Russia lost the war
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Victor Emmanuel II
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King of Sardinia who unify Italy
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Calvour
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minister who lead the country intow war against Austria
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Garibald I
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Italian who led the groups "REd Shirt" to revolt in the South; defeat the spanish & French in the south
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Otto Von Bismarck
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prime minister of Prussia, took Germany to unify into one nation.
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Zollerein
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a trade union of Germany
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Danish War 1864
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was used by Bismarck to capture Schleswig & Holstein
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Austro-Prussian War 1866
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War b/w Germany&Prussia against Austria; Austria lost due a new gun artillery.
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North German Confederation
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Bismarck formed this to enable their own govt, but not seperate the nation.
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Franco-Prussian War
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Bismarck tricked Napoleon III into declaring war.
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Battle of Sedan
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where Bismarck defeated the France by is steel cannon.
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William I Kaiser
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Emperor of France who sign a peace treaty in Versailles with Germany.
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Emancipation of Edict
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passed by Alexander II that states all serfs are free to live and govt gave them land to farm and make a living.
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MIR
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formed by the peasants; it's a social cooperative of people combining tools to be use on farming.
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Alexander III
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returned absolute mornachy in Russia after Alexander II was assassinated by the rebellion of the middle class.
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Second Reform Bill 1867
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passed by Queen Victorian to prevent revolution to occur again in Europe; it passes Civil Service Exams(any can work for the govt if passed), secret ballot, Education Act(govt pay people to get education)
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William Glastore
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leader of Liberals(formely Whigs). "all politics are conspiracy"
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Benjamin Disraeli
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leader of Conservatives(formely Tories)
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Karl Marx
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jewish; work for newspapers as reporter. wrote "Communist Magnesfecto" where all Communist idea from.
1)abolish property 2)minimum wage subsitence 3)abolish family ties 4)abolish counrty nationality 5)abolish internal truth & religion 6)factories & production are in govt's hands 7)progresses income tax 8)abolish right of inheritance 9)creditaliztion established. |
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Kansas-Nebraska Act
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let slavery be determined by popular sovereignty
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Emancipation Proclamation
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passed by Lincoln to make way for anti-slavery; to free slaves
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US Civil War
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a)1890s slavery destroyed whig party
b)Kansas-Nebraska Act c)Lincoln's Election 1860 d)Civil war was Total War e)Emanicipation proclamation f)APRIL 9 1865: War/Slavery Ends |
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Birth of Canadian Nation
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a)Upper class: Ontario-English speaking
b)Lower class: Quebec-French speaking c)1837 Rebellion-Indians against British d)American Civil War Frightened Britain e)1867 Dominion of Canada formed(own their own internal affairs) |
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Science Culture
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Science of industrial revolution based on practical experiment & amateur inventor. But people support scientific research.
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Louis Pasteur
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frenchman who found out diseases derived from germs
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Joseph Lister
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invented anaceptic to kill germs
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Mendeleyev
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took dalton theories and arranged elements according to their atomic weight by making the periodic table with laws.
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Faraday
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developed the electric generator
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Charles Darwin
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1)wrote 'Origin of Species'(says things changed over times in a way of surviving).
2)says wrong ideas other people developed from his theories. |
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Auguste Comte-
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Sociologists who says scoiety should be study scientifcally
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Realism
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a)Materialistic
b)Rejects Flowery Language c)Brutalization of human d)Anti-hero |
