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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electrostatistics

The study of electric charges that can be collected and held in one place

Neutral

Positive charge equals negative charge

Insulator

Material through which a charge will not move easily

Conductor

Material that allows charges to move about easily

Charging by induction

Charging an object without touching it

Grounding

Connecting body to earth to eliminate charge

Coulombs law

Magnitude of the charge between Qatar and charge Qb separated by distance and inversely proportional to square of distance between them

Coulomb

SI standard unit of charge

Elementary charge

Magnitude of charge of electron

Charging by conduction

Charging neutral body by touching with charged body

Electroscope

Metal knob connected by metal stem to two thin, lightweight pieces of metal foil (leaves)

Electric field

The vector quantity that relates the force exerted on a charge to the size of the charge

Electric field line

line used to represent the actual field line of the space around a charge

Electric potential difference

the work done moving a positive test charge between two points in an electric positive test charge between two points in an electric field divided by the magnitude of the test charge

Volt

One joule per coulomb

Equipotential

electric potential difference between two or more positions is 0

Capacitor

A device with a specific capacitance that is used in electrical circuits to store charge

Capacitance

the ratio of an object's store charge to its potential difference measured in farads