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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Main Source of Carb.
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Energy
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What elements for carbs
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Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen
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Bulding Blocks of carbs
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simple sugars
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STOP..in the name of...
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glucose
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source of lipids
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stored energy in living organisms
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what elements of lipids
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carbon hydrogen and oxygen
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building blocks for lipids
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glycerol and 3 fatty acids
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elements of proteins
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carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen
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building blocks of proteins
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amino acids
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elements of nucleic acids
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hydrogen oxygen nitrogen carbon and phosphorus
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building blocks of nucleic acids
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nucleotide
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what do nucleotides consist of
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5-carbon sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous bases
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a pure substance that consists entirely of one type of atom
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element
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2 main types of chemical bonds
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covalent and ionic
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atom
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nuetron (stable)
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ion
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lost or gained a charge (unstable)
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cohesion
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attraction of same substance
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adhesion
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attraction of different substances
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solute
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dissolves in in solvent
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solvent
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what the solute dissolves in
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whats a strong acid on the ph scale
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1
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whats a strong base on the oh scale
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14
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what is nuetral
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7
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catalyst
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enzyme
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enzyme
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speeds up chemical reaction
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substrate
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breaks down chemical reaction
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polymer
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large compound formed by joining of small cells, monomers
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amino acid
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monomer of a protein
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monosaccharide
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single sugar molecule
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isotypes
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atoms of the same element that differ in the number of neutrons
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