Ch 2. Apparatus Inspection And Maintenance

Front 1

preventative maintenance accomplishes what three things

Back 1

ensures apparatus reliability

reduces the frequency and cost of repairs

reduces the time the apparatus is out of service.

Front 2

repair?

Back 2

Restore and replace that which has become inoperable

Front 3

maintenance

Back 3

to keep an apparatus in a state of usefulness or readiness

Front 4

in most cases repairs to the apparatus are carried out by

Back 4

Qualified Personnel

Front 5

volunteer departments should establish a procedure whereby fire apparatus is inspected and maintained how often

Back 5

weekly

Front 6

during the first ____ months after a new piece of apparatus has been received, the vehicle should be washed frequently with ____ to help harden the paint and keep it from spotting

Back 6

6, cold water

Front 7

if a fire apparatus requires waxes and polishes, it should not be applied to a new vehicle until the vehicle is at least _______

Back 7

6 months old

Front 8

where does the "circle" or pre-trip walk around begin

Back 8

at the drivers door on the cab

Front 9

where does the "circle" or pre-trip walk around end

Back 9

Inside the cab by starting the apparatus and performing a functional check on apparatus systems

Front 10

Pre-trip inspections should be performed by career personnel how often

Back 10

at the beginning of the operators tour of duty

Front 11

pre-trip inspections should be performed by volunteer personnel how often

Back 11

at least once a week

Front 12

in checking apparatus sirens, and air horns, ear protection should be worn if any personnel will be exposed to noise in excess of

Back 12

ear protection should be worn at all times

Front 13

load sequencer

Back 13

device that turns various lights on at specific intervals so that the startup electrical load for all devices on the apparatus do not occur at the same time

Front 14

device that watches the system for added electrical loads that threaten to overload the system

Back 14

load monitor

Front 15

The process in which the load monitor shuts down less important equipment to prevent overload

Back 15

load shedding

Front 16

On manual transmission apparatus, the distance that the clutch petal must be pushed before the throw-out bearing actually contacts the clutch release fingers is known as

Back 16

free play

free travel

Front 17

a clutch that does not have sufficient free play should be

Back 17

should be checked as soon as possible by a certified mechanic

Front 18

the amount of play in the steering wheel should not exceed more than _____ degrees in either direction

Back 18

10

Front 19

a steering wheel of 20 inches should have no more than a play of _____ inches in either direction

Back 19

2 inches

Front 20

Standard for emergency vehicle technician professional qualifications

Back 20

NFPA 1071

Front 21

Apparatus brakes should be thoroughly tested at least ______ using the methods described in NFPA 1911

Back 21

annually

Front 22

to determine if the brakes meet the necessary criteria in the daily check, if the apparatus does not meet which of the following criteria, the apparatus road braking system should be checked by a certified mechanic

Back 22

The apparatus should come to a stop within 20 Ft

The apparatus should stop In a straight line and not pull to the side when the brakes are applied

The brake pedal should feel normal and not mushy or otherwise have an unusual feel

Front 23

on an apparatus with air brakes, air pressure should build up to a sufficient level to allow safe vehicle operations with a time span of ____ after starting the apparatus

Back 23

60 seconds

Front 24

apparatus equipped with air brakes have an air pressure protection valve that prevents the air horns from being operated if the pressure in the reservoir drops below

Back 24

80 PSI

Front 25

To test the road brakes the driver should allow the vehicle to move forward at a speed of about 5 MPH. the driver then applies the brakes firmly. the apparatus should come to a stop within about

Back 25

20 feet

Front 26

to test the parking brake the driver should allow the vehicle to move forward at a speed of 5 MPH. the driver then applies the brakes firmly. the apparatus should come to a stop within about

Back 26

20 feet

Front 27

with the exception of ________ it is not recommended that vehicle fluids be checked while the apparatus is running.

Back 27

Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)

Front 28

Battery connections should be cleaned with

Back 28

Baking soda and water

Front 29

the apparatus air system should be checked

Back 29

When the engine is off, with the system at normal operating pressure.

Front 30

The SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) number of oil indicates

Back 30

Viscosity

Front 31

when filling lubrication connections, operate the handle of the gun

Back 31

by applying it until resistance is felt

Front 32

Historically, the charging of the vehicle batteries is a function that is commonly performed by

Back 32

The driver/operator of the vehicle

Front 33

charging batteries produces what gas

Back 33

hydrogen

Front 34

the first step in charging a vehicles battery after reading the manufacturers manual is to

Back 34

don the appropriate PPE

Front 35

The ____ charger cable should be connected to the battery first

Back 35

Red (positive)

Front 36

How often should you insure the auxiliary fuel tanks are full, inspect the water and foam tanks for proper level, and make sure all gauges and valves on the pump panel are in working order

Back 36

daily

Front 37

How often should you check the pump gear box for proper oil and traces of water, operate the pump primer with all valves closed, and operate the pump pressure control devices

Back 37

weekly

Front 38

How should a new piece of apparatus be washed

Back 38

Using a garden hose without a nozzle

Front 39

Apparatus glass should not be cleaned with

Back 39

Dry towels

Front 40

Clean apparatus glass with

Back 40

warm soapy water

Commercial glass cleaner

Front 41

During the vehicle inspection the first portion of the vehicle specifically checked should be

Back 41

Drivers side of the front, Cab

Front 42

when should a driver test the warning devices of apparatus

Back 42

When the driver is in the cab and no one else is around

Front 43

A drivers license that is issued to individuals who demonstrate confidence inspecting and driving vehicle with a gross weight rating of ______, is called a commercial drivers license (CDL)

Back 43

26,001 pounds

Front 44

which solvents should be avoided when cleaning the interior of an apparatus

Back 44

lacquer thinner or acetone

laundry soap

bleach or naptha

Front 45

an inspection method in which the driver or inspector starts at one point of the apparatus and continues in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction inspecting the entire apparatus is called

Back 45

circle or walk around inspection

Front 46

an inspection where a certain system or component of an apparatus is operated to ensure that it is functioning properly is called

Back 46

function check

Front 47

The visual inspection of an apparatus to ensure the major components of the chassis are present and in proper working condition is called

Back 47

pretrip road worthiness inspection

Front 48

Inspecting an apparatus and equipment on the apparatus to ensure that all equipment is in place, clean, and ready for service is called

Back 48

Operational readiness inspection

Front 49

when approaching a vehicle to be inspected, driver/operator should observe what

Back 49

1.Any problems readily apparent from a distance such as body damage or severe lean

2.The terrain on which the vehicle is parking

3.Vehicle fluids, such as water, coolant, oil, hydraulic fluid, or ATF, which may indicate a serious mechanical problem

Front 50

Firefighter should be aware that diesel exhaust may contain up to ____ harmful chemicals and compounds

Back 50

100

Front 51

The maximum amount of weight that an axle can carry is known as the

Back 51

Gross axle weight rating

Front 52

NFPA 1911 requires that all tires be replaced on a fire apparatus every_____, regardless of their condition

Back 52

7 years

Front 53

an electrical monitoring system that will shed electrical load in a predetermined order if the chassis voltage begins to drop below a predetermined level

Back 53

load management system

Front 54

operation of equipment or conductor in excess of its rated capacity

Back 54

Overload

Front 55

The component used to push on the internal clutch fingers connected to the clutch pedal, and when activated disengages the clutch from the engine

Back 55

Throw-out bearing

Front 56

a braking system that uses a fluid in a closed system to pressurize wheel cylinders when activated

Back 56

Hydraulic braking system

Front 57

an electronic system that monitors wheel spin is called

Back 57

Anti lock braking system

Front 58

The braking system that uses compressed air to hold off a spring brake (parking brake) and applies air pressure to a service brake for a vehicle stopping

Back 58

air actuated braking system

Front 59

A series of tests to ensure the serviceability of an air braking system

Back 59

Air brake test

Front 60

Devices used in air braking systems that connect between the activation pads and the brake pads that compensate for brake pad wear

Back 60

stack adjusters

Front 61

a truck that uses a cab that lowers over the powertrain is known as

Back 61

Tilt cab

Front 62

A device designed to remove diesel particulate matter or soot from exhaust gas or a diesel engine

Back 62

Diesel particulate filter

Front 63

A specific inspection to an area of a chassis or apparatus to ensure that the unit I s operating properly in accordance with the manufacturers initial design

Back 63

Post maintenance/ Repair inspection

Front 64

According to NFPA 1911 driver/operator should check for bulges in the apparatus tires greater than

Back 64

3/8 Inch

Front 65

when starting the engine, air pressure should build up to 85 to 100 PSI within ______ at full engine RPM

Back 65

45 Seconds

Front 66

Before shutting down the apparatus, driver/operator should check which fluid level if they did not do so earlier

Back 66

Power steering Fluid Level

Front 67

NFPA________Requires that driver/operators be skilled in the performance of certain maintenance tasks

Back 67

1002

Front 68

The goal of preventative maintenance is to

Back 68

eliminate unexpected and catastrophic failures that might endanger firefighters and the public

Front 69

NFPA 1002 requires driver/operators to be able to perform routine tests, inspections, and servicing of the following systems

Back 69

Batteries Oil

Braking systems Tires

coolant system steering system

electrical system Belts

fuel system Tools, appliances,

Hydraulic system Equipment

Front 70

Larger jurisdictions operate their own repair facilities with mechanics who can perform work at the shop or

Back 70

respond to a fire house or incident scene to perform repairs

Front 71

Each jurisdiction should establish an inspection and maintenance policy that details

Back 71

how the results of an inspection are documented and transmitted to the appropriate person in the administrative system

Front 72

In a warranty claim what may be needed to document that the required maintenance was performed

Back 72

apparatus maintenance and inspection records

Front 73

a clean engine permits

Back 73

proper inspection for leaks and their source

Front 74

Components under the apparatus that may be visualized more easily include

Back 74

suspension, brake parts, spring shackles, driveline, and steering mechanisms

Front 75

Steam cleaning or high pressure water spray may

Back 75

remove lubrication from the chassis, engine, pump, and underbody

Front 76

after heavy cleaning it may be necessary to perform a routine lubrication to ensure that all components are

Back 76

properly protected from excessive wear

Front 77

when washing the apparatus rinse as much loose dirt as possible before

Back 77

applying soap

Front 78

when washing an apparatus never

Back 78

remove dirt by dry rubbing

Front 79

Failure to dry the vehicle thoroughly may encourage

Back 79

Corrosion

Front 80

When using soapy water or commercial glass cleaner, use them in conjunction with

Back 80

Paper towels or clean cloth rags

Front 81

when cleaning the interior of the cab use

Back 81

warm soapy water and commercial cleaning materials

Front 82

when approaching a vehicle for inspection ensure that the area is properly

Back 82

ventilated

Front 83

the apparatus should be parked _____ for functional tests

Back 83

Outside

Front 84

always _________ when the apparatus is parked

Back 84

Chock the wheels

Front 85

Driver/operators should always check to see if the ______types match

Back 85

Tire

Front 86

All tires should be the same _____ and ______ rating

Back 86

size, weight

Front 87

Tire selection for apparatus are based on

Back 87

Gross axle weight ratings

Front 88

When examining the tire condition, driver/operator should check for

Back 88

proper tread depth, tread separation, cupping, excessive wear on sidewalls, cuts, dry rotting, cracking, objects impaled in tire

Front 89

During interior inspection, driver/operator should

Back 89

Adjust mirrors, seats, and seat belts, start the engine and check all dashboard instruments for correct readings

Front 90

Insufficient freeplay in the clutch will cause

Back 90

the clutch to slip, over heat, and wear out sooner than necessary

Front 91

Every apparatus is placarded with

Back 91

a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR)

Front 92

Curb weight

Back 92

Weight of an apparatus right off the assembly line with no tools, water, equipment, or passengers

Front 93

The manufacturer determines the GVWR as the maximum weight at which

Back 93

a vehicle can be safely operated on roadways in ideal conditions

Front 94

Per NFPA 1901 and 1911 a side to side variance in weight should not exceed

Back 94

7 percent

Front 95

Federal, state, and provincial laws may dictate how and when

Back 95

brakes are tested

Front 96

Compressed air tanks can develop moisture that can cause _______.

Back 96

rusting

Front 97

Standard for the inspection, maintenance, testing, and retirement of in-service automotive fir apparatus

Back 97

NFPA 1911

Front 98

The driver/operator should conduct an air brake test as defined by

Back 98

the AHJ inspection and maintenance schedule

Front 99

The driver/operator should never rely solely on________, all fluid levels should be checked

Back 99

Warning lights or gauges

Front 100

Before lifting the cab check for

Back 100

adequate vertical clearance

Front 101

The cab should be lift on a _______ basis for a thorough inspection of the engine compartment

Back 101

weekly

Front 102

Engines produced after January 1, 2010 may be equipped with

Back 102

an exhaust after treatment system called selective catalyst reductant (SCR)

Front 103

An SCR system uses diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) to

Back 103

further reduce nitrogen oxide emissions

Front 104

2007 and later engines equipped with DPF can

Back 104

reach extreme temps during regeneration process and damage or light other components on fire in the case of an exhaust leak

Front 105

Older apparatus may still have batteries that require the addition of _______ to replenish the cell's fluid as it evaporates

Back 105

distilled water

Front 106

Battery detonation will throw _________into your eyes

Back 106

Caustic acid

Front 107

When jump starting an apparatus ensure the vehicle being used as the power source has

Back 107

the same voltage electrical system as the apparatus being jump started

Front 108

Any time a pump has been operated at draft from a static supply such as a saltwater source, lake, or pond, the pump and piping

Back 108

should be thoroughly flushed before going back in service