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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Cephalic
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Head
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Cervical
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Neck
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Thoracic
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Lungs and heart area
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Abdominal
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Liver and intestines area
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Pelvic
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Rectum and reproductive organ area
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Armpit
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auxillary
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Big toe
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hallux
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groin
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inguinial
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bony eye scoket
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orbit
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breast bone
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sternal
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back
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Dorsum
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bottom of the foot
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Plantar
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back of the knee
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popletial
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ear
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otic
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carpal
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wrist
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matter occupies _ and has mass.
solid= has _ and _ liquid= no_ but definite_ gas= no_ or _. |
space
shape,volume shape, volume shape or volume |
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decribe the forms of energy
chemical- electrical- mechanical- radiant- |
-stored in bonds of chem sub
-movement of charged particles -involved in moving matter -travels in waves |
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things that can be detected with our senses or measured are
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Physical properties
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decribes how atoms react with other atoms
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Chemical properties
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Name the 4 major elements of the body
Also name the major minerals and trace minerals |
Oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen
Calcium. chlorine, sulfur, potassium, sodium, magnesium and phosphorus flourine, cobalt, chromiun, copper, iodine, iron manganese, selenium and zinc |
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2 or more atoms held by chemical bonds
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molecule
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dissolving medium, greater amount in solution
thing that is dissolved in a solution |
solvent
solute |
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diffsubstances mixed together
homogeneous mixtures |
mixture
solution |
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chemical bond between atoms when electrons are gained or lost
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ionic bond
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chemical bond between atoms when electrons are shared
when the atoms are shared equally they form when the pull of the shared electrons is greater in an atom |
covalent bond
nonpolar covalent bond (hydrogen gas) polar covalent bond (water) |
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When hydrogen atoms are atracted to other hydrogen atoms the bond is
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hydrogen bond
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describe waters important properties
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1. high heat capacity
2. high heat of vaporization 3. polar solvent properties 4. reactivity |
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release hydrogen ions in detectable amounts; ph 0
take up hydrogen ions in detectable amounts; ph 14 |
acids, strong acid
base, strong base |
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blood ph is __ to __
__ are presnet in the blood to release/take up hydrogen ions when ph alters |
7.35-7.45
Buffers |
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Includes sugars and starches
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carbohydrates
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simple sugars are known as _. an exmaple is _, the major fuel source of the body.
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monosaccharides
gluclose |
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_ are composed of many sugar units. an example is _ , the storage carbohydrate of plant tissues.
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polysaccharides
starch |
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_ are composed of two sugar units. an example is _, otherwise known as table sugar.
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dissacharides
sucrose |
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_ are insoluable in water but dissolve readily in other _ and alcohol.
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Lipids
Include neutral fats, phosholipds and steroids. |
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_ _ provide the bodys most efficient and compact form for storing usable energy fuel.
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neutral fats
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an example of a steroid is _ which is a building block of vitamin d, steroid hormones and bile salts.
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cholesterol
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_ are composed of building blocks called amino acids.
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proteins
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simple sugars are known as _. an exmaple is _, the major fuel source of the body.
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monosaccharides
gluclose |
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_ are composed of many sugar units. an example is _ , the storage carbohydrate of plant tissues.
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polysaccharides
starch |
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_ are composed of two sugar units. an example is _, otherwise known as table sugar.
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dissacharides
sucrose |
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_ are insoluable in water but dissolve readily in other _ and alcohol.
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Lipids
Include neutral fats, phosholipds and steroids. |
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_ _ provide the bodys most efficient and compact form for storing usable energy fuel.
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neutral fats
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an example of a steroid is _ which is a building block of vitamin d, steroid hormones and bile salts.
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cholesterol
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_ are composed of building blocks called amino acids.
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proteins
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