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70 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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progressive movement

aimed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in american life

ch 17

muckraker

journalists who attacked established institutions and leaders as corrupt

Ch 17

suffrage

the right to vote

Ch 17

Susan b Anthony

women's rights activist

Theodore Roosevelt

26th President who supported civil rights

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, is a civil rights organization

Gifford pinchot

first Chief of the United States Forest Service

Woodrow wilson

28th President (new jersey governor)

Clayton antitrust act

Prohibited corporations from acquiring the stock of another

Federal reserve system

central banking system , nations bankimg system, woodrow success

Queen liliuokalani

Hawaii queen

Imperialism

policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.

Jose marti

Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought for Cuban independence from Spain

Yellow journalism

journalism that is based upon sensationalism and crude exaggeration

U. S. S. maine

Blew up in harbor of Havana (killed more than 260 men) (innocent)

Protectorate

Country whose affairs are partially controlled by a stronger power

Open door notes

Letters addressed to leaders of imperialist nations proposing that nations share their trading rights with the United States

Boxer rebellion

Uprising that attempted to drive all foreigners from China

Panama canal

Connects alantic and Pacific Ocean

Roosevelt corollary

addition to the Monroe Doctrine



(US would now use force to protect its economic interests in Latin America)

Nationalism

patriotic feeling, principles, or efforts

Trench warfare

type of combat in which opposing troops fight from trenches facing each other

Zimmerman note

proposed a military alliance between Germany and Mexico. In the event that the United States entered World War I against Germany, Mexico would recover Texas, Arizona and New Mexico

Selective service act

Draft

General John J. Pershing

"Black Jack" was a senior usa Army officer, American expeditionary forces

Armistice

agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce

Espionage and sedition acts

Person could be fined up $10,000, 20 years in jail for interfering with war effort or saying anything disloyal profane or abusive about government

Great migration

Movement of 6 million African Americans to North

14 points

agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce.

Treaty of Versailles

was a document signed between Germany and the Allied Powers following World War I that officially ended that war.





Embarrassed and humiliated Germany basically caused ww2

Communism

society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs

Succo and Vanzetti

Convicted of robbery and 2 murders in Massachusetts and sentenced to death

Calvin Coolidge

30th president. Massachusetts state politics, eventually becoming governor.

John L Lewis

American leader of organized labor who served as president of the United Mine Workers of America

Warren G. Harding

29th president

Fordney mccumber tariff

tariffs on many imported goods to protect factories and farms

Isolationism

policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups

Quota system

have demographics represented at all levels and aspects of the civilization according to national statistics

Teapot dome scandal

Albert fall who Illegaly manage to get all the oil reserves transferred from navy to the interior department then he made money by selling it

Installment plan

Enable people to buy goods over an extended period




without having to put down much money at the time of purchase

Bootlegger

People who would illegally transfer alcohol from different countries and sell it to people in the United States in their boots

Fundamentalism

Religion that is upheld in a very strict and literal way

Flapper

fashionable young woman intent on enjoying herself and flouting conventional standards of behavior.

1920

Double standard

Set of principles granting greater sexual freedom to men than woman

Charles a Lindbergh

American aviator, military officer, author, inventor, explorer, and environmental activist

George Gershwin

American composer and pianist whose compositions spanned both popular and classical genres

F. Scott Fitzgerald

fiction writer, whose works helped to illustrate the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age

Zora neale Hurston

influential author of African-American literature and anthropologist, who portrayed racial struggles in the early 20th century American South

Harlem Renaissance

Intellectual, social, and artistic explosion that took place in Harlem, New York

Paul Robeson

American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism.

Credit

Buy now pay later

Speculation

They bought stocks and bonds on the chance of a quick profit while ignoring the risks

Buying on margin

Paying a small percentage of a stock's price as a down payment and borrowing the rest

Black Tuesday

October 29th when the bottom fell out of the market and the nation's confidence

Dow Jones industrial average

Most widely used barometre of stock market's health

Great depression

Period from 1929 to 1940 in which economy plummeted and unemployment skyrocketed

Dust bowl

Region hardest hit by dust storms in when storms including Kansas Oklahoma Texas New Mexico and Colorado

Direct relief

Cash payments or food provided by the government to the poor

Herbert hoover

1828 president tried to reassure Americans nations econmy was sound footing Basically ruined everything

Bonus army

Veterans who wanted their pay checks now so they could get out of the depression but were refused to

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

Democrat, Supported minorities in was highly supported because he helped us get out of the depression and helped heal the United States

New deal

Relief for needy economic recovery financial reform

Eleanor roosevelt

1st lady Social reform equal rights for women and minorities

Works progress administration WPA

Headed by Harry Hopkins program to help youth creates jobs

Social security act

Provided money and help to old age retirees unemployment people and disability people

Mary mcleod bethune

Educator who dedicated herself to promoting opportunities for young African Americans

Congress of industrial organizations CIO

Helped employ unskilled and semi skilled workers

Orson Welles

Actor director producer writer The War of the Worlds

Richard Wright

African American author completed "native son" about a young man trying to survive in a racist world

Tennessee Valley authority TVA

Federal corporation to construct dams and power plants