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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
"Old Tippecanoe"
Harrison (died 4 weeks into presidency)
Daniel Webster
Sec of state
Henry Clay
uncrowned king of the Whigs and their ablest spokeman in the Senate
John Tyler
Vice Pres who became the president when Harrison died; from Virginia; "old school", former democrat who became a Whig
unpublished Whig Party Platform
Clay and Webster, nationalistic program (not sure on this one..)
independent treasury system
establish a new bank of the US
"Fiscal Bank"
having an independent treasury/new bank
"Great Compromiser"
Clay; would do anything to conciliate
"Fiscal Corporation"
after Tyler veteos bank come with bill for this
"His Accidency"
Whigs called Tyler this because he wasn't supposed to be president
Whig Tariff
Tyler vetoed it at first, it was changed to be similar to the tariff of 1832 and then it passed
"Third War with England"
recent problems with England; it was fought with paper broadside (books, pamphlets, travel guides, newspaper articles, etc)
Caroline (should be underlined)
American steamer bringing supplies to the rebels, England attacked and sunk ship; 1 American died but the US was angry because unlawful invasion of American Soil
Creole (should be underlined)
American ship, US slaves take over and go to Brit west indies and are freed
"Aroostook War"
small scale lumberjack clash in disputed Maine territory
Lord Ashburton
concilitory fiancier, nonprofessional diplomat from Brit to meet with Weber to fix problems
Halifax-Quebec route
what Brit got in treaty about Maine line
Lone Star Republic
Texas as an independent country (declared freedom from Mexico)
presidential campaign of 1844
Texas and Oregon are big issues (expansion in general; democrats run Polk and Whigs run Clay - Polk wins
James K. Polk
proexpansion Democrat
Oregon country
enormous wilderness: west of the Rockies to the Pacific and North of CA 54 40'
Robert Gray
1792 Captain who found Columbian River
Lewis and Clark
went thru Oregon country to the Pacific
"Oregon Fever"
many people began to move to Oregon (Oregon trail)
"Manifest Destiny"
Almighty God had "manifestly" destined the US people for a hemispheric career over the entire continent
Robert J. Walker
Sec of treasury for Polk; devised a tariff-for-revenue bill that reduces rates from the '32 tariff by 25%
independent treasury
part of Polk's plan; victory in 1846
Oregon Settlement
the line of the 49th parallel
John Slidell
sent to Mexico City as a minister in 1845 to offer $25 mil for CA
Zachary Taylor
general who led 4000 troops to march from the Nueces to the Rio Grande
Nueces River
where Mexico thinks the Texas border was
Rio Grande
when US thinks the Texas border was
Abe Lincoln
against the war with Mexico; "spot resolution" - he wanted to see the spot of American blood
Santa Anna
dethroned Mexican dictator; rallied Mexican people to defend their soil
Stephen W Kearny
led 1,700 troops over famous Santa Fe Tral
John C Fremont
dashing explorer, collaborated with US naval officers anf US people of the Bear Flag Republic
Bear Flag Republic
California as an independent country
"Old Rough and Ready"
Taylor because of his iron constitution and unsoldierly appearance
Buena Vista
Taylor won huge upset here
Vera Cruz
trusted to Scott
General Winfield Scott
hero of War of 1812; battles his way to Mexico City
"Old Fuss and Feathers"
Scott becasue his resplendent uniforms and strict discipline
Nicholas P. Trist
chief clerk of state dep.; arranged armiste with Santa Anna
Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo
Feb 2, 1848: Us gets Texas, California, and Oregon for $15 million and drops Mexican claims
Robert E. Lee
received first experience in the Mexican War
Ulysses S. Grant
received first experience in the Mexican War
Military Academy at West Point
founded in 1802; justified well trained officers
Annapolis
Naval academy established by George Bancroft in 1846
Colossus of the North
Uncle Sam is now considered this after the Mexican War because people thought that the US took land from a weaker neighbor
Fr. Junipero Serra
enterprising Franciscan friar who established 21 missions along the CA coast
David Wilmot
representative from Penn, fearful of Southern slavocracy so introduced amendment: slavery shouldn't exist in any of the territories we wrestled from Mexico