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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
"Old Tippecanoe"
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Harrison (died 4 weeks into presidency)
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Daniel Webster
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Sec of state
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Henry Clay
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uncrowned king of the Whigs and their ablest spokeman in the Senate
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John Tyler
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Vice Pres who became the president when Harrison died; from Virginia; "old school", former democrat who became a Whig
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unpublished Whig Party Platform
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Clay and Webster, nationalistic program (not sure on this one..)
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independent treasury system
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establish a new bank of the US
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"Fiscal Bank"
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having an independent treasury/new bank
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"Great Compromiser"
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Clay; would do anything to conciliate
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"Fiscal Corporation"
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after Tyler veteos bank come with bill for this
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"His Accidency"
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Whigs called Tyler this because he wasn't supposed to be president
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Whig Tariff
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Tyler vetoed it at first, it was changed to be similar to the tariff of 1832 and then it passed
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"Third War with England"
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recent problems with England; it was fought with paper broadside (books, pamphlets, travel guides, newspaper articles, etc)
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Caroline (should be underlined)
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American steamer bringing supplies to the rebels, England attacked and sunk ship; 1 American died but the US was angry because unlawful invasion of American Soil
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Creole (should be underlined)
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American ship, US slaves take over and go to Brit west indies and are freed
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"Aroostook War"
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small scale lumberjack clash in disputed Maine territory
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Lord Ashburton
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concilitory fiancier, nonprofessional diplomat from Brit to meet with Weber to fix problems
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Halifax-Quebec route
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what Brit got in treaty about Maine line
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Lone Star Republic
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Texas as an independent country (declared freedom from Mexico)
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presidential campaign of 1844
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Texas and Oregon are big issues (expansion in general; democrats run Polk and Whigs run Clay - Polk wins
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James K. Polk
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proexpansion Democrat
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Oregon country
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enormous wilderness: west of the Rockies to the Pacific and North of CA 54 40'
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Robert Gray
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1792 Captain who found Columbian River
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Lewis and Clark
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went thru Oregon country to the Pacific
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"Oregon Fever"
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many people began to move to Oregon (Oregon trail)
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"Manifest Destiny"
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Almighty God had "manifestly" destined the US people for a hemispheric career over the entire continent
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Robert J. Walker
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Sec of treasury for Polk; devised a tariff-for-revenue bill that reduces rates from the '32 tariff by 25%
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independent treasury
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part of Polk's plan; victory in 1846
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Oregon Settlement
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the line of the 49th parallel
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John Slidell
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sent to Mexico City as a minister in 1845 to offer $25 mil for CA
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Zachary Taylor
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general who led 4000 troops to march from the Nueces to the Rio Grande
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Nueces River
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where Mexico thinks the Texas border was
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Rio Grande
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when US thinks the Texas border was
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Abe Lincoln
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against the war with Mexico; "spot resolution" - he wanted to see the spot of American blood
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Santa Anna
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dethroned Mexican dictator; rallied Mexican people to defend their soil
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Stephen W Kearny
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led 1,700 troops over famous Santa Fe Tral
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John C Fremont
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dashing explorer, collaborated with US naval officers anf US people of the Bear Flag Republic
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Bear Flag Republic
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California as an independent country
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"Old Rough and Ready"
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Taylor because of his iron constitution and unsoldierly appearance
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Buena Vista
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Taylor won huge upset here
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Vera Cruz
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trusted to Scott
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General Winfield Scott
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hero of War of 1812; battles his way to Mexico City
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"Old Fuss and Feathers"
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Scott becasue his resplendent uniforms and strict discipline
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Nicholas P. Trist
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chief clerk of state dep.; arranged armiste with Santa Anna
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Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo
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Feb 2, 1848: Us gets Texas, California, and Oregon for $15 million and drops Mexican claims
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Robert E. Lee
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received first experience in the Mexican War
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Ulysses S. Grant
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received first experience in the Mexican War
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Military Academy at West Point
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founded in 1802; justified well trained officers
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Annapolis
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Naval academy established by George Bancroft in 1846
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Colossus of the North
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Uncle Sam is now considered this after the Mexican War because people thought that the US took land from a weaker neighbor
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Fr. Junipero Serra
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enterprising Franciscan friar who established 21 missions along the CA coast
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David Wilmot
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representative from Penn, fearful of Southern slavocracy so introduced amendment: slavery shouldn't exist in any of the territories we wrestled from Mexico
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