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12 Cards in this Set

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Population Genetics

study of the distributions and changes of allele frequency in a population

Study of changes in gene pop.

Gene Pool

the stock of different genes in an interbreeding population.

amount of genes.

Population

all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.

How many things there are in a given area



Evolution

the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

monkeys to humans, etc

Polymorphic

he quality or state of existing in or assuming different forms

existing as numerous forms

Genetic Variation

refers to diversity in gene frequencies.

differences between individuals

Mutation

the action or process of mutating.

example: spiderman, when bit be spider went through....

Genetic Recombination

is the transmission-genetic process by which the combinations of alleles observed at different loci in two parental individuals become shuffled in offspring individuals.

When things have multiple different combinations interchanging

Hardy-Weinberg model/equation

Hardy-Weinberg model/equation

that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary influences.

P^2 +2pq + q^2=1

P

frequency of dominant allele, N in the population

part of hardy weinberg model/equation

q

frequency of recessive allele, N in the population

part of hardy weinberg model/equation

p^2

How much of the population is homozygous.

How much of human alleles are homozygous.