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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Artificial selection

Breeding to produce offspring with desired traits

Natural selection

reproduction, variations, inheritance, and advantages of specific traits in an environment.

Evolution

Cumulative changes in groups of organisms through time.

Desired traits

Newly evolved features that do not appear in the fossils of common ancestors

Ancestoral traits

features that do appear in ancestral forms

Homologous structures

Anatomically similar structures inherited from a common ancestor

Vestigial structures

reduced forms of functional structures in other organisms

Analogous structures

Used for the some purpose but not inherited from a common ancestor

Embryo

An early, pre-birth stage of an organism's development

Biogeography

Distribution of plants and animals around the world in a field of study

Fitness

contribution that an individual trait makes to the next generation

Camouflage

Blend in with their environments

Mimicry

One species evolves to resemble another species