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11 Cards in this Set

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Self-ionization of water

Two water molecules produce a hydronium ion and a hydroxide ion by transfer of a proton

pH

Negative of the common logarithm of the hydronium ion concentration

pOH

Negative common logarithm of the hydroxide ion concentration

Transitions interval

pH range over which an indicator changes color

Acid base indicators

Compounds whose colors are sensitive to pH

pH meter

Determines the pH of a solution by measuring the voltage between two electrodes that are placed in solution

Titration

Controlled addition and measurement of the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration

Equivalence point

Point in which two solutions used in titration are present in chemically equivalent amounts

End point

Point in a titration at which an indicator changes color

Standard solution

Contains precisely known concentration of solute

Known as known solutions

Primary standard

Highly purified solid compound used to check the concentration of the known solution in a titration