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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the spinning of Earth on it's axis?

Rotation

What is a curved path of an object around another object in space?

Orbit

What is the movement of Earth around the sun called?

Revolution

What are the mountainous areas on the moon called?

Lunar Highlands

What are the smooth, dark regions of the moon called?

Maria

What is it known as when either the moon blocks out the sun or the Earth blocking out the moon?

Eclipse

What are the alternate rises and falls in sea level called?

Tides

What is 150 million km known as?

An Astrotonomical Unit

What are fragments from space that survive their plunge through the atmosphere to Earth called?

Meteorite

What is a large body of ice and rock that travels around the sun in an elliptical orbit called?

Comets

What is a group of stars that forms a pattern in the sky?

constellation

What is an exploding star called?

Supernova

What is a group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity?

Galaxy

What is the distance light travels in a year known as?

light year

What is the natural force of attraction between two massive bodies?

Gravity

What is the term for "Having to do with our moon?"

Lunar

What is the orbit or revolution of the moon around Earth known as?

Lunar Cycle

What is the average height of the low tides measured over a long period of time known as?

Mean Low Water

What is it called when a low tide goes below 0?

Minus Tide

What are the positions of the moon in it's cycle relative to Earth and the sun?

Lunar phases

What is it called when the moon is at it's farthest distance from Earth?

Apogee

What is it called when the moon is closest to Earth?

Perigee

What is the period of strong tides during the full and new moon phases?

Spring Tides

What is the period of weak tides during first and last quarter phases of the moon known as?

Neap Tides

What is a galaxy that is organized, spins and resembles a flat disk?

Spiral galaxy

What is a galaxy that is tightly packed?

Elliptical galaxy

What is an unorganized galaxy?

Irregular galaxy