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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

ADHD Preferred Treatment

Behavioral therapy and medication combined

What distinguishes Oppositional Defiant Disorder from Conduct Disorder?

Conduct disorder is more serious and involves breaking the law

3 types of oppositional defiant disorder

angry/irritable, defiant/argue, vindictive (look up definitions)

Possible causes of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder

Biological factors, personal pathology, family patterns, peer relationships

Separation anxiety treatment

Very consistent routines and rituals when parents leave, behavioral therapy and drugs

Depression in children

Occurs in high frequency




Depressed mood can be replaced with irritability




Still face experiment

Childhood depression and bipolar disorder causes

Biological and learning factors, medication plus psychotherapy, exposure to trauma, parental negative emotion/behavior

Disorder often diagnosed in kids a decade ago

Bipolar disorder

Treatment of childhood depression and bipolar

antidepressant medication, supportive emotional environment, cognitive-behavioral theory

Functional Enuresis

Bedwetting that is not organically caused




More common in boys




Age 4+

Encopresis

Fecal incontinence or soiling, is the repeated passing of stool (usually involuntarily) into clothing




More common in boys




Age 4+

Parasominas

Sleepwalking




Incidence 30%

Tics incidence

***

Tourettes

Vocal and motor tic

Pervasive developmental disorders

Severely disabling conditions that are among most difficult to understand and treat




Autism spectrum disorder

Autism

Communication, social, restrictive repetitive behaviors or sensory sensitivity

Social pragmatic communication disorder

Only 2 of 3 autism symptoms

Autism causes

Precise causes unknown



Fundamental disturbance of central nervous system likely involved

Treatment of autism disorder

Behavior of autistic children not normalized through treatment



Newer instructional and behavior modification techniques may reduce some symptoms

Learning disabilities and intellectual disability
Occur in children



Can persist over life spans




Limit future development and psychological growth

Diagnosing learning disorders

Clear impairment in school performance or daily living activities Impairment not due to intellectual disability or pervasive developmental disorder Impairment not due to intellectual disability or pervasive developmental disorder

Causes of dyslexia

Possibly subtle central nervous system impairments