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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anticlericalism

Opposition to the clergy

Pluralism

Clerical practice of holding more than one office and enjoying the income from each

Indulgence

Document signed by the pope that lessened time in purgatory , believed to bring forgiveness of all sins

Protestant

Name given to Lutherans that's means all non catholic western Christian groups

Spanish Armada

Fleet sent by Philip the 2 of Spain in 1588 against England as a religious crusade against Protestantism; bad weather and the English fleet defeated it

Institutes of the Christian Religion

Calvins ideas of Christian doctrine, which became a systematic theology for Protestantism

Predestination

Teaching the God has determined the salvation or damnation of individuals based in his will and purpose, not on their merit or works.

Holy Office

Official Roman Catholic agency founded in 1542 to combat international doctrinal heresy

Jesuits

Members of the society of Jesus, founded by Ignatius Loyola, whose goal was the spread of the Roman Catholic faith

Huguenots

French Calvinists

Politiques

Catholic and Protestant moderates who held that only a strong monarchy could save France from total collapse

Edict of Nantes

Document issued by Henry IV of. France in 1598 granting liberty of conscience and of public worships to Calvinists, which helped restore peace in France

Union of Utrecht

Alliance of 7 northern provinces (led by holland) that declared its independence from Spain and formers the United Provinces of the Netherlands